Treatment Inventory
while the purpose of the criminal sanction is to punish the crime, it is the responsibility of the criminal justice system to provide treatment, when necessary, to the offender.
Using the interpersonal crime Intimate Partner Violence, practice your research skills by conducting a treatment inventory. A treatment inventory is a research activity collating the state of treatment programming with an emphasis on what exists and the reported effectiveness of those treatment interventions.
In preparing your treatment inventory, supply a statement of the problem documenting the extent of the direct and indirect harm caused by this crime. Offer no less than 3 different treatment (intervention) programs aimed at reducing the crime, and supply at least 1 research study that was conducted on the treatment intervention. Consider whether this research works to reduce recidivism. The treatment inventory must be 4 pages and should include a chart comparing the different treatment (intervention) programs. Use no fewer than 6 scholarly resources.
The treatment inventory will be 4 pages and will include a chart comparing the different treatment (intervention) programs. The specific steps are as follows:
Using the following criminal behavior :
Intimate Partner Violence
Conduct independent research on treatment programming used to treat offenders who commit this crime.
In 1 paragraph, provide a statement of the problem documenting the extent of the direct and indirect harm caused by this crime.
Provide a summary of no fewer than 3 different treatment (intervention) programs aimed at reducing the crime.
Provide at least 1 research study that was conducted on the treatment intervention, emphasizing what is known about the effectiveness of the treatment intervention.
Create a chart comparing the different treatment (intervention programs).
Use no fewer than 6 scholarly resources.
Treatment Inventory
Criminal justice calls for the punishment of crime and administering appropriate treatment for recovery and reforming. In this case, professionals and clinical officers access the medical reasons inclining the offender to be involved in a crime. Upon establishing the clinical reasons the offender is helped through treatment to enable them reform ready to getting back to society. Equally important, under the interpersonal crime intimate partner violence various treatment inventory and practices are carried out with the intention of reforming criminals and the procedure have indicated a high level of effectiveness. The treatment inventory begins with the direct harm caused by the identified crime. Later, various treatment interventions programs are de eloped in helping the offenders’ reform. Additionally, various researches have been done to establish the effectiveness of the treatment in reducing recidivism. Criminal treatment inventory has been adopted as an approach to help criminals reform through the adoption of various treatment interventions as per the harm and the cause of the crime.
Treatment programming
The treatment programming is based on the crime of the offender as well as the effects of the crime. In this case, the treatment takes an evidence-based practice (EBP) to help the offenders in reforming (Landenberger, Nana, and Mark, 2005). The medical conditions inclining an offender are assessed and the programming takes its course towards recovery. The assessment and programming can be equated to diagnosis and treatment respectively. The correctional facilities take the obligation of reducing the risks that the offenders have on society as well as improving their lives. Equally important, treatments based on EBP uses the available data to guide in the treatment and policy such as outcomes for survivors, victims, offenders and communities (Quinsey et al., 2006). Treatment inventory takes processes that are guided by the principle of evidence-based programming. In this case, the principles include the assessment of actuarial risks to establish the risks and needs of offenders at both the individual and aggregate levels. The enhancement intrinsic motivation principle entails a motivational interviewing approach that enables the offender to adopt and maintain a new behavioral change. The approach changes the thinking of an offender to the point they are able to adopt new behavioral changes. The target interventions principle entails addressing the actual problem at hand. The professionals work on the crime by adopting the risk, needs, and responsibility and treatment principles. The skill train with directed practice principles that adopt the cognitive behavior change approached by trained staff to ensure that offenders change their behaviors. The increased positive reinforcement principle calls for the application of four positive reinforcements for every one negative reinforcement to ensure full behavior change. The engagements ongoing support in natural communities’ principle ensures that offenders are able to get prosaically support in their respective communities to reinforce behavior change. The measure relevant practices principle entails documenting staff performance, case information by considering all the formal mechanisms. Lastly, is the measurement feedback principle that gives the results of the criminal treatment process to enhances, integrity, and accountability and improves outcomes from time to time. In this case, treatment programming has a wide range of advantaged that include engaging communit5ies, enhancing positive reinforcement, skill training with directed practice, target intervention, and enhance intrinsic motivation. Treatment programming can be used effectively to treat drug-related offenders. Usage of drugs inclines people to engage in crimes such as violence, theft, fighting and a wide range of delinquent behaviors. In addressing such cases, the treatment programming needs to be directed towards rehabilitating the offender from drugs thus enabling them to recover.
Problem documenting
Substance Abuse programming aims at rehabilitating an offender from drugs that incline them to engage in criminal activities (Taxman et al., 2007). Drug abuse and addiction incline people to engage in a wide range of crimes such as being violent, theft, drunk driving, homicides, and gender-based violence. Alcohol has contributed to challenges in criminal justice as people engage in crime. Therefore, in helping offenders associated with drug use and addiction need to be rehabilitated through treatment programming.
Treatment (intervention) programs
The issue of drug abuse has inclined many people in engaging in crimes. In this regard, there are many interventions that can be adopted in rehabilitating an offender suffering from drug abuse or addiction. To start with substance abuse programming is approaches that can be adopted in helping an offender recover from drug use and addiction making it possible to rehabilitate them and reunite them with the society. In this case, substance abuse programming entails a series of activities that adopt the best practices to ensure that a drug user or an addict is free from drug dependence (Belenko, Steven and Jordon, 2005). The patient is assessed to establish the drugs they use and the kind of help they need. The patient is then given the appropriate care towards recovery from drug abuse. Also, integrated treatments are administered with comprehensive services to ensure full recovery and continuity with a healthy life.
Moreover, the offender suffering from drug abuse and substance addiction can be helped through pharmacological treatment (Gottfredson, Najaka and Kearley, 2003). The treatment, in this case, entails the intervention to reduce the use of a drug, enhancement of abstinence and treating comorbid disorders. Medical professionals use drugs to ensure that offenders are freed from using illegal substances. Upon recovering the offender is swiftly rehabilitated such that they are disconnected from being engaged in crime.
Additionally, offenders affected by drug use and addiction can be helped by engaging them in therapeutic communities (Gottfredson, Najaka and Kearley, 2003). This approach entails using community spirit developed by the influence of peers and other groups to enable people to overcome addiction and acquire appropriate social skills. This approach enables an offender to abandon drugs and instead become a responsible member of society.
Research on treatment intervention (pharmacological treatment)
A study in a federal facility in Delaware indicated the effectiveness of pharmacology treatment in reforming offenders (Dicks, 2013).The research found that one-third of probationers that naltrexone and counseling relapsed while two-thirds of those that received only counseling did not relapse. Additionally, the use of Vivitrol that enhances slow release as opposed to naltrexone was more effective and showed immediate results. The reasons for this are that Vivitrol is non-addictive and non-narcotic and extends medication approved for the treatment of opioid dependence. Furthermore, the research showed that treated offenders were able to effectively counseled since the drugs administered stabilizes the brain chemistry making the addicts be receptive to psychological counseling. The pharmacological treatment makes the patients respond positively to counseling and thus they can be easily integrated into society.
Chart comparing treatment intervention programs
Treatment (Intervention) Substance abuse programming Pharmacology treatment Therapeutic communities
It’s a long process that entails a series of activities and procedures It is a short process that involves process and dependent on the extent of drug use or addiction It’s a long process that involves mingling with people
The intervention combines the use of drugs and therapy to heal The intervention entails the administration of drugs to heal The intervention entails the engagement of support groups and morally upright members of the society
The intervention is final and leading to full recovery The intervention can lead to dependency of drugs The intervention can lead to dependency as one will always seek the support of support groups
The intervention is administered by professionals The intervention is administered by medical professionals The intervention is administered by both professionals and unprofessional members of the society.
Conclusion
Treatment inventory and intervention is an effective approach in rehabilitating and integrating former offenders in society. The intervention, in this case, addresses the issues that incline the offenders to engage in crime. For instance, drugs abuse and addiction incline members of the society to engage in crime to meet their short term needs. In this regard, crime can effectively be tackled through addressing and countering factors inclining them to engage in crime. There are various interventions taken to enhance treatment and the choice of treatment is dependent on the extent of the factor and the effectiveness of an intervention.
References
Belenko, S., & Peugh, J. (2005). Estimating drug treatment needs among state prison inmates. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 77(3), 269-281.
Dicks, C. W. (2013). Assessment of the relationship between lifestyle balance, emotional regulation, and relapse with individuals with drug and/or alcohol problems: a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Psychology at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand (Doctoral dissertation, Massey University).
Gottfredson, D. C., Najaka, S. S., & Kearley, B. (2003). Effectiveness of drug treatment courts: Evidence from a randomized trial. Criminology & Public Policy, 2(2), 171-196.
Landenberger, N. A., & Lipsey, M. W. (2005). The positive effects of cognitive–behavioral programs for offenders: A meta-analysis of factors associated with effective treatment. Journal of experimental criminology, 1(4), 451-476.
Quinsey, V. L., Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Cormier, C. A. (2006). Violent offenders: Appraising and managing risk. American Psychological Association.
Taxman, F. S., Perdoni, M. L., & Harrison, L. D. (2007). Drug treatment services for adult offenders: The state of the state. Journal of substance abuse treatment, 32(3), 239-254.
