Osteoporosis in the aging population essay.
Osteoporosis is a progressive illness that’s changing into extra obvious with the aging population. Roughly 44 million people in the US have osteoporosis (Mackey & Whitaker, 2015). Osteoporosis is often not identified till the first fracture has occurred as a result of it’s usually asymptomatic. Fragility fractures are a serious complication of osteoporosis and may result in morbidity, mortality, and financial burden. Hip fractures for instance are increased in Caucasians and females in comparison with black, Asian, Hispanic populations (Mackey & Whitaker, 2015). The most typical fractures on account of osteoporosis embody distal forearm, hip, and backbone. Those that have had a fracture associated to osteoporosis are in danger for a secondary fracture.
Osteoporosis therapy
Most postmenopausal osteoporosis drugs cut back hip and vertebral fractures.
A low-cost oral bisphosphonate choice is alendronate for about $60 a 12 months.
Reclast (zoledroic acid) is a as soon as yearly IV infusion costing$270 per 12 months not together with infusion prices for individuals who can not take oral bisphosphonate. Ibandronate solely decreased vertebral fractures.
For these people who desire a drug vacation from bisphosphate drugs ought to have a DXA scan each 2 after stopping drugs and after taking oral drugs for 5 years or three years for IV in low-risk sufferers. For prime-risk sufferers wait Eight-10 years earlier than taking a drug vacation.
