JADM210 Midterm
1. (TCO 1) The large numerical difference between the number of crimes reported and the number of offenders
convicted and facing any specific correctional sanction can be represented by _____.
2. (TCO 1) A legislative authorization to provide a specific range of punishment for a specific crime is a _____.
3. (TCO 1) The effect of punishment on an individual offender that prevents that person from committing future
crimes is _____.
4. (TCO 1) _____ is a theory of corrections that offenders are sick, inflicted with problems that cause their
criminality, and need to be diagnosed and treated
5. (TCO 1) The sentencing goals of corrections are punishment, _____, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and _____.
6. (TCO 2) A programmed effort to alter the attitudes and behaviors of inmates and improve their likelihood of
becoming law abiding citizens is called _____.
7. (TCO 2) A _____ is an agreement in which the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence
8. (TCO 2) A reward for good behavior that gives inmates the opportunity to reduce their time served in prison
is often called _____.
9. (TCO 2) A _____ is a person who guarantees the accused person’s appearance in court
10. (TCO 2) Statistical approaches to calculating the risk of escape and violence by inmates are called _____.
11. (TCO 2) A requirement that an offender pay restitution to the victim as a part of the sentence is a(n) _____.
12. (TCO 2) _____ describes the management of inmates with suicidal tendencies who are placed in specially
designed cells and have constant supervision
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13. (TCO 2) The oldest correctional component in America, the one that confines people before or after
adjudication, is the ______.
14. (TCO 3) The _____ is the number of people per 100,000 residents who are in jail or prison.
15. (TCO 3) Violations of conditions of community supervision without commission of a new crime are _____.
1. (TCO 4) The job in a halfway house that primarily entails the control of residents’ access into and out of the
facility is usually called the _____.
2. (TCO 4) _____ refers to the overlapping of criminal sanctions and added supervision for community-placed
offenders, rather than diversion of offenders from prison.
3. (TCO 4) The first jails were created in _____.
4. (TCO 4) A _____ is any secure correctional facility operated by other than a governmental agency and usually
in a for-profit manner
5. (TCO 5) _____ is used to match offenders to institutions that have the physical security and staff resources to
prevent escapes and control their behavior
6. (TCO 5) The _____ is a system of prisons and detention facilities for the incarceration of inmates sentenced
for federal crimes and for the detention of individuals awaiting trial or sentencing in federal court
7. (TCO 5) Prior to modern parole, _____ were credits that inmates earned through work and good behavior in
order be released from prison.
8. (TCO 5) _____ was the final stage in a system used by Alexander Maconochie in which prisoners earned a
conditional pardon and release
9. (TCO 5) Elements of David Fogel’s justice model of corrections included a return to determinate sentencing,
making treatment voluntary, and
10. (TCO 5) Andrew von Hirsch’s just-desserts model was a return to the _____ model of criminology, in which
the punishment fit the crime
11. (TCO 6) _____ are responsible for all functions in a prison, including food service, healthcare, and
sanitation, as well as security, inmate programs, and legal issues
12. (TCO 6) Male offenders are much more likely to be involved in _____ than female offenders
13. (TCO 7) _____ is not an element related to successful programs for women.
14. (TCO 7) _____ are specifically designed to help offenders reduce their likelihood of further alcohol or drug
abuse
15. (TCO 7) In 1891, the _____ authorized the construction of the first three federal prisons
16. (TCO 7) _____ is a form of release in which inmates serve the full portion of their sentence and are not
supervised upon release
17. (TCO 7) _____ prescribe a presumptive time to be served based on the seriousness of the crime and the
factors predictive of success for each inmate
18. (TCO 7) _____ is a point determination used in parole decision making for each inmate in which the score is
based on factors that predict success on parole
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19. (TCO 7) A _____ is similar to an indictment for adults
20. (TCO 7) Inmates with no specific designation as a special type of offender go into a prison’s _____.
21. (TCO 7) In a _____, a juvenile court judge determines that a juvenile offender is moved from the juvenile
justice system to adult court
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