NUR 2058 Week 4 Discussion: Comparing and Contrasting Theories
Contrast two nursing models and theories from your reading in three to four paragraphs for this discussion. Compare and contrast how they define/discuss health and wellness, illness, the client, the environment, and nursing. Summarize by selecting one model or theory that best aligns with your beliefs and then describing how this would affect your nursing practice.
—
Two nursing models and theories that differ in their approach to defining and discussing health and wellness, illness, the client, the environment, and nursing are the biopsychosocial model and the nursing systems model.
The biopsychosocial model defines health as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being, and emphasizes the importance of addressing the biological, psychological, and social factors that impact health. In contrast, the nursing systems model defines health as a dynamic state of balance and harmony within the individual, and emphasizes the importance of considering the individual’s physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
In terms of illness, the biopsychosocial model views illness as a result of the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors, and emphasizes the importance of addressing these factors in treating illness. In contrast, the nursing systems model views illness as a disruption of the individual’s state of balance and harmony, and emphasizes the importance of restoring balance and harmony in order to treat illness.
In terms of the client, the biopsychosocial model views the client as an individual with biological, psychological, and social needs, and emphasizes the importance of addressing these needs in providing care. In contrast, the nursing systems model views the client as a whole person with physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, and emphasizes the importance of considering the client’s overall well-being in providing care.
In terms of the environment, the biopsychosocial model views the environment as a factor that can impact the health of individuals, and emphasizes the importance of considering the physical, social, and cultural environment in providing care. In contrast, the nursing systems model views the environment as a source of support and resources for the individual, and emphasizes the importance of considering the individual’s relationships and connections with others in providing care.
