Difference between a DNP and a PhD in nursing
Nurses who want to pursue advanced education have two options for terminal degrees: doctor of nursing practice (DNP) and doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) in nursing. These degrees have different purposes, requirements, and outcomes, and it is important for nurses to understand the differences before choosing a program.
What is a DNP?
A DNP is a clinical practice degree that prepares nurses to become experts in delivering high-quality, evidence-based care in various settings. DNPs can work as advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), such as nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, or clinical nurse specialists. They can also work as leaders, educators, policymakers, or consultants in healthcare organizations.
A DNP program typically takes 2-4 years to complete and requires a master’s degree in nursing, an active RN license, and clinical experience as prerequisites. The curriculum covers topics such as scientific underpinnings for practice, organizational and systems leadership, information systems and technology, healthcare policy, interprofessional collaboration, clinical prevention and population health, and advanced nursing practice. DNP students also complete a capstone project that demonstrates their ability to apply their knowledge and skills to a real-world problem or issue.
What is a Ph.D. in Nursing?
A Ph.D. in nursing is a research degree that prepares nurses to conduct original and significant research that contributes to the advancement of nursing science and practice. Ph.D. graduates can work as nurse researchers, scholars, educators, or mentors in academic institutions, research centers, or healthcare agencies.
A Ph.D. program typically takes 4-6 years to complete and requires a bachelor’s or master’s degree in nursing, an active RN license, and research experience as prerequisites. The curriculum covers topics such as development of research questions, critique of theories and literature, research design and methods, research ethics, measurement and sources of error, analytical approaches, secondary data and informatics, grant and proposal writing, scientific communication, diversity and equity, cross-disciplinary teamwork, and leadership skills. Ph.D. students also complete a dissertation that presents their original research findings and implications.
Which Degree is Best for You?
The choice between a DNP and a Ph.D. in nursing depends on your personal and professional goals, interests, and preferences. Here are some questions to consider:
– Do you want to focus on clinical practice or academic research?
– Do you want to work directly with patients or conduct studies that affect patient outcomes?
– Do you want to apply existing knowledge or generate new knowledge?
– Do you want to complete your degree faster or invest more time in your education?
– Do you want to earn more income or have more academic recognition?
There is no right or wrong answer to these questions. Both degrees are valuable and respected in the nursing profession. The best degree for you is the one that aligns with your passion and purpose.
Works Cited
DNP vs PhD in Nursing – What is the Difference? – Nurse.org. (2019). Retrieved 15 October 2023 from https://nurse.org/education/dnp-or-phd-in-nursing-difference/
DNP vs. Ph.D. in Nursing: What’s the Difference? | NurseJournal.org. (2023). Retrieved 15 October 2023 from https://nursejournal.org/resources/difference-between-dnp-phd-nursing/
DNP VS. Ph.D. in Nursing – 12 Key Differences – NursingProcess.org. (n.d.). Retrieved 15 October 2023 from https://www.nursingprocess.org/dnp-vs-phd.html
References
Canady, K. (2020). Practical and philosophical considerations in choosing the DNP or Ph.D. in nursing. Journal of Professional Nursing.
Yancey, N. R. (2020). DNP or Ph.D. as a Credential for Nurse Faculty: Choices and Consequences. Nursing Science Quarterly, 33(3), 217-221.
