Week 1 Focus Questions: Section 1: Foundations of Healthy Aging
a) Explain the importance of a comprehensive assessment in older adults.
b) Identify statistics related to aging in the United States.
c) Compare the facts and myths about aging.
d) Identify at least four priority nursing diagnoses in the care of older adults.
e) Identify treatment settings for the care of older adults
a) A comprehensive assessment is important in older adults because it helps to identify the unique physical, psychological, and social needs of each individual. This information can then be used to develop a personalized care plan that addresses the specific health concerns of the older adult. A comprehensive assessment also helps to identify any underlying health problems or conditions that may contribute to the older adult’s decline in function or health, such as chronic diseases or cognitive decline. By addressing these underlying conditions, it is possible to improve the older adult’s quality of life and prevent further decline.
b) According to the United States Census Bureau, the older adult population is growing rapidly and is projected to reach nearly 98 million by 2060. In 2020, it was estimated that around 16% of the U.S. population was aged 65 years and older. This aging population is at increased risk for a range of health problems, including chronic conditions such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer.
c) There are many facts and myths about aging, and it is important to separate fact from fiction to ensure that older adults receive the best possible care. Some common myths about aging include the belief that older adults are no longer productive, that they are less capable of learning new things, and that they are uninterested in sexual activity. However, the facts show that older adults can remain productive and engaged in their communities, and that they can continue to learn and grow throughout their lives.
d) Four priority nursing diagnoses in the care of older adults are:
Risk for falls
Impaired mobility
Chronic pain
Cognitive impairment.
e) Treatment settings for the care of older adults can vary depending on the individual’s needs and health status. Some common treatment settings include:
Home health care
Helped living facilities
Skilled nursing facilities
Hospitals.
Each of these settings offers different levels of care and support, and the best setting for each individual will depend on their specific needs and health status.
