To Prepare:
Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion.
Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment.
Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments.
Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.
DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS
Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019). If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations.
For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
RUBRIC:
NURS_6521_Week5_Discussion_Rubric
Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels that occur due to a lack of insulin or the body’s inability to use insulin effectively. There are four main types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a lack of insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces or cannot produce enough insulin to meet its needs. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased demands of pregnancy. Juvenile diabetes, also known as type 1 diabetes, occurs in children and young adults and is often diagnosed before the age of 20.
One type of drug used to treat type 2 diabetes is metformin, which belongs to the biguanide class of drugs. Metformin works by reducing glucose production in the liver, decreasing intestinal glucose absorption, and improving insulin sensitivity. Metformin is typically taken orally with meals, and the dosage is adjusted based on the patient’s blood sugar levels. It is important to take metformin with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort.
Dietary considerations are crucial for patients with type 2 diabetes. A healthy, balanced diet can help control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications. Patients with type 2 diabetes should avoid sugary and processed foods and focus on consuming whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is also important to monitor portion sizes and limit alcohol intake.
The short-term impact of type 2 diabetes on patients can include symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, and fatigue. In the long term, type 2 diabetes can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, neuropathy, and blindness. However, proper management and treatment can reduce the risk of complications and improve overall health outcomes. Metformin and other drugs used to treat type 2 diabetes can help control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications. In addition to medication, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can also have a positive impact on patients with type 2 diabetes.
