American History- Slavery impact
The Questions will be: Using material from assignments 6-10, what was the impact of slavery on the United States? and what was the impact of territorial expansion on the United States?
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The impact of slavery on the United States was profound and long-lasting. Slavery was a fundamental institution in the South and was instrumental in the development of the Southern economy. The labor provided by enslaved people was used to cultivate crops, such as cotton and tobacco, which were exported to other countries. The profits from these crops helped to fuel the growth of American industries, including textiles and shipping.
However, the institution of slavery also had a devastating impact on enslaved people and their descendants. Enslaved people were treated as property, without legal rights or protections. They were subjected to brutal treatment, including physical violence and sexual abuse. Families were often torn apart as enslaved people were sold to other plantations. The legacy of slavery continues to be felt in the United States today, as racial inequality persists and systemic racism remains a pervasive problem.
Territorial expansion also had a significant impact on the United States. The acquisition of new territory, such as the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican Cession, helped to fuel American expansion and economic growth. These territories provided new land for settlement and resources for exploitation.
However, territorial expansion also brought conflicts and tensions, particularly around the issue of slavery. The acquisition of new territory raised questions about whether slavery would be allowed in these areas, and whether they would be admitted to the Union as free or slave states. This issue came to a head with the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which led to increased sectional tensions and ultimately to the Civil War.
Overall, both slavery and territorial expansion had a significant impact on the United States, shaping its economy, politics, and society in profound ways.