Down Syndrome Essay, Research Paper

Down Syndrome1. Definition of Down SyndromeDown Syndrome, inborn deformity accompanied by moderate to severe mental deceleration, and caused by a chromosomal abnormalcy. The opportunity of acquiring Down syndrome is about one in 700 births, but the hazard varies with the age of the female parent. The incidence of Down syndrome in kids born to 25-year-old female parents is about 1 in 1200 ; the hazard increases to about 1 in 120 for adult females older than 40 old ages. Prenatal trials like amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling can be used to observe the chromosomal abnormalcy doing Down syndrome. Maternal blood trials can besides propose the presence of a foetus with Down syndrome when degrees of alphafetoprotein are lower than usual, or when degrees of unconjugated estriol and human chorionic gonadotropin are unnatural. The chromosomal abnormalcy which by and large causes Down syndrome is trisomy-21, or the presence of three 21st chromosomes. As a consequence, the affected individual has 47 chromosomes in all organic structure cells alternatively of the normal 46.

Scientists assume that the ground for the abnormally is the fertilisation of an egg cell holding 24 chromosomes by a sperm with a normal mixture of 23, but they have besides found that the sperm can transport the excess chromosome every bit good. The unnatural egg cell or sperm is derived from a source cell in which the brace of 21st chromosomes holds together and passes into the same sperm or ovum alternatively of dividing. There are two types of Down Syndrome: translocation and mosaicism. Down syndrome can non yet be treated, but medical attention of the disease consequences in an about normal life for the individuals affected. In the past, many kids with Down syndrome were put in establishments. Today, Most kids with Down syndrome participate in public-school plans, and most grownups with Down syndrome clasp occupations of different types in our society. Persons with Down syndrome are frequently short in stature and have a little, circular caput with a high, flattened brow. A typical characteristic is a crease of tegument, the epicanthic crease, on either side of the span of the nose.. Such individuals are besides capable to bosom defects many of which can be corrected surgically and are more likely to develop leukaemia than & # 8220 ; normal & # 8221 ; people. 2. Life with Down Syndrome1. The banishment related to Down SyndromeFirst of all, even if it sounds really logical, it s of import to state that Down Syndrome International Relations and Security Network T usual ; it s non something that occurs in everybody s life. A minority of people have this disease, and hence, we re non used to this. Maybe it scares us, possibly it makes us laugh, or possibly it makes us experience regretful. Anyhow, we feel uncomfortable in these people s company. We re non used to face them in our mundane life, so it makes it hard for us to portion our lives with them in the same alone society. This is when the phenomenon of banishment makes it s entryway. Here are two major factors to this banishment: – People with Down Syndrome are mentally handicapped, and can therefore non carry through the same rational undertakings as & # 8220 ; normal & # 8221 ; people. Of class, it depends on how terrible the disability is, but in most of the instances, this is true. So the society does non accept from the rational point of position. & # 8211 ; Persons with Down Syndrome Don T look the same manner as we do. Sometimes, they re even physically handicapped. This makes it hard for them to take part in our physical activities, which sometimes even run our lives. Sports are one of these activities. One can state it s a good thing there has been arranged games for these people, but doesn T this attend to divide them even more from our society? In a manner, it does. I will reason by stating that it s a fact, this banishment truly exists. But isn T it human? Sometimes one merely can non command their feelings. It s nature, it s the manner we are.And really, there s nil more to it. At least, for the minute.A alteration of outlook is a long procedure. The people concerned must in a manner accept this, every bit long as they re non made merriment of or discriminated. And once more, as in the issue of racism, tolerance is the cardinal. We can t be asked to wish them, but regard is the least they can anticipate. And I m non speaking about avoiding people with Down Syndrome, but about go againsting ethical Torahs. Using people because of a job they may hold is non good. What I m stating is that banishment can non be compared with favoritism. In two of the beginnings required, both from the Wall Street Journal, the issue of advertisement is discussed. Two Television ads having people with Down Syndrome are brought up. And here is when banishment appears once more. It s obvious that & # 8220 ; normal & # 8221 ; people will be affected by this sight. The & # 8220 ; fright of the unknown & # 8221 ; really makes us desire to watch these commercials. Mrs. Ewing says in one of the articles: & # 8220 ; We use kids in commercials because they are appealing. & # 8221 ; & # 8220 ; In that sense, Halley is no more exploited than any other kid looking in any other commercial. & # 8221 ; Isn t this a spot easy? I think so. We surely fin kids appealing, but people with Down Syndrome are even more appealing. The ground is simple: We all know kids. By and large, they become a portion of our life. But non the disease. It remains something we small about, something we have prejudice for. So one may state that the advertizers take advantage of people s outlook toward Down Syndrome. The more ori

ginal the ad!

, the more consequence it has. And what isn t more original for us than something we ne’er confront or cover with? We watch the people with the disease because we are funny. What do they make? What will go on? I one time lived in China. Over at that place, people used to gaze at me because I was different. A Television ad with me in China would hold made the same consequence as these Television ads with Down Syndrome affected individuals did in the US. And so once more, few are the people who watch these ads without a reaction. Whether it s positive or negative, it makes us believe. I think these articles are good illustrations of where we should pull the line between avoiding and utilizing people with Down Syndrome. Making them look in commercials to floor people is surely traveling excessively far. 2. Turning up with Down SyndromeTo have a babe with Down Syndrome can be a great letdown. But do the parents have the right to extinguish their ain kid? In Canada, 90 % of the adult females pregnant with a Down Syndrome kid take abortion. Is this ethically right? I think it truly depends on how terrible the disablement is. There are some instances in which there s practically no hope for the kid to turn up as a portion of our community. If this is discovered early plenty, I really think it can be a good solution to take abortion. Not for the parent s interest, but for the kid s interest. If it s no good to itself, it s non necessary to travel through all the hurting it s instruction will stand for. However, if the kid is capable of concluding practically usually, abortion should be illegal. These are kids who s parents eventually become proud of. Why non give them a opportunity? Of class, this is a immense challenge, every bit good for the parents as for the kid. The troubles are many and of varied nature. But the biggest is the moral 1. A kid may experience rejected as a cause of the already mentioned banishment related to Down Syndrome. I think it s of import to give these kids a opportunity to do it in our society. But, and this may sound rude, if they don t win, they don t. I don t think the society should accommodate itself wholly to people with Down Syndrome. Some accommodations are possible, but merely every bit long as it doesn t fuss & # 8220 ; regular & # 8221 ; people. After all, the bulk regulations in a democracy, and there is no such thing as a perfect society for everyone, non on this Earth, at least. If a kid with Down Syndrome wants to be apart of our society, he has to be treated about as a normal kid. If something absolutely tolerable disturbances him, so he isn T supposed to be at that place. Of class, we have to be tolerant and lovingness, but at one point, this does no longer work out. Jason Kingsley and Mitchell Levitz are good illustrations for the remainder of the community. Their parents are, in my sentiment, first-class 1s. They ne’er expected anything from anyone when their kid went out in the society. They treated them as normal individuals, human existences, in public. This is the manner every parent with a Down Syndrome kid should make. The first old ages particularly, fondness is really of import, merely as for kids without the disease. The love they show for their kid should non depend on its medical state of affairs. This manner, when the kid grows up in the household, he doesn t feel particular because of his disease, but because he s a particular human being who is cared for. I think this is the lone manner to do their Down Syndrome kid go person with aspirations in our society, like Jason and Mitchell. Now that they have become grownups, they don t expect particular aid, and this makes them a portion of our society, thanks of class to their parents, who were able to raise them! exceptionally well.3. Decision: should individuals affected by Down Syndrome be included in our society? This truly depends on the person and his abilities. Some Down Syndrome affected people don t acquire any pleasance at all out of remaining with & # 8220 ; normal & # 8221 ; people. However, there are some people with this disease who are wholly capable of life in our society. With a small good will from everyone, and a spot tolerance, it can work out merely all right. But once more, the best relationship for a & # 8220 ; normal & # 8221 ; individual may be one with a individual at a similar mental degree. And I don t blasted people who don T want to acquire involved in work with Down Syndrome affected individuals. I understand them, and I may even be one of them excessively. However, what we must better, is our attitude, which for the bulk of the population is somewhat negative. Cipher is inquiring anybody to take a immense measure and acquiring involved in some sort of activity against favoritism of people with Down Syndrome. All we need to make is to demo a small regard and tolerance toward these people. But we besides need these organisations who fight for the handicapped s rights. Because sometimes there truly is maltreatment of people with Down Syndrome. And this is unacceptable. Fortunately, organisations like the Down s Syndrome Children Right to Populate Society exist. In Palestine, it helps these kids get off from a certain decease they re confronting in our society. However, some of these kids will ne’er be capable of pull offing in our community. And I truly don t think they should seek if the odds are wholly against them. There are certain mental demands for the members of our society, and if person can t populate up to them, his brush Wisconsin! th the society may be a really painful experience. Both for the handicapped and his co-citizens.