Article Review: The Uniqueness of Infancy Demands Responsive Care. Instructions:
For this assignment, you will use the article provided below. Click on the link to open the pdf copy of the article. Read the article and answer the following questions.
REFLECTION QUESTIONS:
Describe the four main ways that infants and toddlers differ from older children. (worth 5 points)
What do we learn about providing responsive care and a responsive curriculum? Why is this important? (worth 5 points)
The Uniqueness of Infancy Demands Responsive Care
The early years from birth to age three are a uniquely formative time in human development. During infancy and toddlerhood, children experience rapid growth and change at a pace unlike any other stage of life. This article explores four key ways that infants and toddlers differ developmentally from older children, and why this uniqueness demands responsive, relationship-based care.
Subtitle: Four Unique Aspects of Infancy
Brain Development – The early years see the most dramatic brain growth of any period. Nearly 90% of brain growth occurs by age five, with the greatest growth happening in the first three years as new neural connections are forming at an astounding rate (Center on the Developing Child, 2016). This rapid brain development means infants are uniquely sensitive and receptive during this window of opportunity.
Motor Development – Learning to roll over, sit up, crawl, walk and manipulate objects requires immense physical growth and motor skill acquisition in a short time (CDC, 2022). Infants progress through distinct motor milestones that older children have already achieved.
Communication Development – Preverbal infants communicate through cries, gestures and facial expressions rather than language (Zero to Three, 2019). Toddlers are just beginning to talk yet have limited vocabularies. Communication needs during infancy are distinctly nonverbal.
Self-Regulation – The abilities to self-soothe when upset, pay attention, and control impulses are still developing in infancy (Harvard University, 2016). Infants and toddlers rely more on caregiver support for regulation due to immature self-control capacities.
Subtitle: The Importance of Responsive Care
In light of these unique developmental aspects of infancy, this article argues high-quality care must be responsive to meet children’s needs. Responsive care means tuning into infants’ cues, reading their signals, and promptly responding with comfort, stimulation and support (Center on the Developing Child, 2016). When caregivers are attuned in this way, it strengthens the infant-caregiver relationship and supports healthy development. The article advocates for a responsive curriculum in early education that is tailored to infants’ distinct communication styles and self-regulation capacities. This type of individualized, relationship-focused approach optimizes learning and sets the stage for lifelong success (Zero to Three, 2019).
In summary, the article illuminates how infancy is a period of immense yet fleeting growth that shapes the trajectory of development. By understanding infants’ unique characteristics, caregivers can offer the kind of responsive relationship that nourishes healthy development during this critical time (Harvard University, 2016).
REFLECTION QUESTIONS:
Describe the four main ways that infants and toddlers differ from older children. (worth 5 points)
The four main ways infants and toddlers differ developmentally from older children highlighted in the article are:
Brain development – Infants experience the most dramatic brain growth between birth and age 3 as new neural connections are forming rapidly.
Motor development – Infants progress through distinct motor milestones like rolling over, sitting up, crawling and walking that older children have achieved.
Communication development – Preverbal infants communicate through cries, gestures and facial expressions rather than language. Toddlers have limited vocabularies as they are just beginning to talk.
Self-regulation – The abilities to self-soothe, pay attention, and control impulses are still immature and developing in infancy. Infants rely more on caregiver support for regulation.
What do we learn about providing responsive care and a responsive curriculum? Why is this important? (worth 5 points)
The article argues that responsive care and a responsive curriculum are important to meet infants’ unique developmental needs. Responsive care means caregivers tune into infants’ cues, read their signals, and promptly respond with comfort, stimulation and support. This strengthens the infant-caregiver relationship and supports healthy development. A responsive curriculum is tailored to infants’ distinct communication styles and self-regulation capacities. This type of individualized, relationship-focused approach optimizes learning and sets the stage for lifelong success. By understanding infants’ characteristics, caregivers can offer the kind of responsive relationship that nourishes healthy development during this critical time.
References:
Center on the Developing Child (2016). From Best Practices to Breakthrough Impacts: A Science-Based Approach to Building a More Promising Future for Young Children and Families. Retrieved from www.developingchild.harvard.edu.
CDC (2022). Learn the Signs. Act Early. Milestones 0-5 Months. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-0-5months.html
Zero to Three (2019). What is Responsive Care? Retrieved from https://www.zerotothree.org/resources/313-what-is-responsive-care
Harvard University (2016). Center on the Developing Child: Key Concepts. Retrieved from https://developingchild.harvard.edu/science/key-concepts/executive-function/
