Henry Wager Halleck Essay, Assessment Paper

Henry Wager Halleck

Discord Amongst Generals

by

Glen R. Hees

Henry Wager Halleck, or & # 8220 ; Outdated Brains & # 8221 ; as he was known as, served as fundamental in head of the Union flooring forcess throughout the Civil warfare. His moniker referred to his & # 8220 ; theoretical glare & # 8221 ; although there have been horrible uncertainties as to his space accomplishments. Regular Halleck was the beginning of many various Regular? s troubles and his actions portrayed a grownup male obsessive about self service. His indecisiveness and deficiency of tactical competency would take discord among the many many really troops he was presupposed to take, and amongst his equals every bit good. Definitely, the battle at Fort Donelson might preserve gone rather a lot drum sander for the Union had there been a further competent chief of Western Troops.

Halleck shared bid throughout the West with one different Regular named Buell. Although the two have been presupposed to work with eachother, plenty of the clip was spent surpassing the alternative, or doing the alternative expression unhealthy in an effort to derive acknowledgment.

Halleck? s closing approach was to hold the whole western Union forces beneath his bid fully. President Lincoln rejected this thought and continued to promote the cooperation of Halleck and Buell. The tensenesss between Halleck and Buell inadvertently launched Grant into the center, conveying the wrath of Halleck upon Grant. This efficaciously triggered operations throughout the West to crunch to a arrest. Refusing to work collectively, Grant had downside spoting which Regular to take heed to, nonetheless lastly favored Buell. This enraged Halleck, who was already covetous of Grant? s present celeb after the pickings of Fort Henry. Halleck instantly wrote a missive to Washington, denouncing Grant and get downing the rumour that Grant had taken up his imbibing as quickly as further.

Halleck? s cunctation was recognized to many throughout the Union, and was the underside that many commanding officers made their ain determinations and tried to warrant them subsequently. One such incident involved Foote, a naval commanding officer. When it was found that Halleck was doing a dedication on motion to Fort Henry, Foote took it upon himself to restore all of the items and get down motion. Halleck tended to attend until the ultimate minute when he may be compelled to do a dedication, even with the suggestions of his subsidiary leaders and equals. Halleck had the inclination to think about himself significantly greater than his equals, and would repeatedly buy covetous at their successes. His actions even had Grant contemplating go forthing the underside forces and turning over his bid.

Even whereas the Union flooring forces had greater gear, and superior matter amongst its military personnels, it? s foremost was in shambles. Merely sooner than the onslaughts on Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, Halleck had made the dedication to assail with out stating Buell. When Buell found of this technique, he requested Halleck if he wished any cooperation, which Halleck refused. Subsequently, as a result of the touring acquired strong though, Halleck requested Buell to carry out beneath him. Clearly, the grounds for this have been self-seeking, and it was obvious that Halleck was out to progress his military lucks. It was at this stage that Buell began to happen grounds why he might non Help, and when he lastly moved, it was to Nashville.

The triumph at every Fort Henry

and Fort Donelson have been a direct consequence of Grant? s onslaughts. Halleck, sitting at his desk in St. Louis, had directed the complete operation nonetheless repeatedly with out cognizing what was genuinely touring on. He claimed recognition for the pickings of the two garrisons and demanded that he be made commanding officer of all the underside forcess throughout the West. His foreman, McClellan fast replied that he believed Buell might command his military personnels greater than Halleck might from behind a desk in St. Louis. Halleck actually helpful publicities for Grant and Buell, regardless that he claimed the recognition for the triumphs. Allow? s publicity would come, nonetheless on the President? s ain enterprise and with a tremendous commerce of involvement throughout the up and coming Regular.

Halleck, a cautious grownup male by nature, was non liable to doing speedy determinations moreover when it obtained right here to supply and resupply. The one issue that could be talked about for the general is that he saved Grant supplied with work forces and arms all through his conflicts at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. All through the conflicts themselves, Halleck did non lend rather a lot, and Grant was able to profit from his tactical accomplishments with out rather a lot hinderance. If Halleck would preserve been further decisive earlier on the conflicts would preserve been rather a lot easier on the Union military personnels and sure would preserve allowed them to derive a impulse that may unclutter the Confederates abroad rather a lot sooner.

The battle of Fort Donelson was of import in fring the Tennessee nation of Confederate military personnels, however a reader of historic previous can merely inquire what would preserve come roughly had there been cooperation among the many many commanding officers and better strains of talking. People can non do the simplest utilization out of an unlimited flooring forces, nor can they preserve administration of an flooring forces that is 100s of stat mis off. As a present officer, Halleck might preserve excelled, nonetheless as a commanding officer of military personnels in battle, he was outshined by his equals with greater tactical space experience.

Bibliography

Ambrose, Stephen E. Halleck: Lincoln? s Chief of Employees. Baton Rouge, 1962.

Bradford, Ned. Battles and Leaders of the Civil Battle. New York: Appleton-Century

Crofts, Inc. , 1956.

Cooling, Benjamin F. Forts Henry and Donelson: The Key to the Confederate Heartland.

Knoxville: The Faculty of Tennessee Press, 1987.

Horn, Stanley F. Tennessee? s Battle 1861-1865. Nashville: Tennessee Civil Battle Centennial

Payment, 1965.

Hubbell, John T. Battles Misplaced and Gained. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1975.

McDonough, James Lee. Shiloh & # 8211 ; in Hell sooner than Night. Knoxville: The Faculty of

Tennessee Press, 1977.

Williams, Harry T. Lincoln and His Generals. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952.

Ambrose, Stephen E. , Halleck: Lincoln? s Chief of Employees ( Baton Rouge, 1962 ) 2.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, Forts Henry and Donelson: The Key to the Confederate Heartland ( Knoxville: The Faculty of Tennessee Press, 1987 ) 226.

McDonough, James Lee, Shiloh & # 8211 ; in Hell sooner than Night ( Knoxville: The Faculty of Tennessee Press, 1977 ) 37.

McDonough, 40.

McDonough, 40.

Williams, Harry, Lincoln and His Generals ( New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952 ) 59.

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