Samantha is the director and sole shareholder of the company City and Nation Australia Pty Ltd (T+C). T+C owns the Coolangatta Procuring Centre on the Gold Coast, Queensland (‘the Centre’). The Centre has 42 specialty shops, is in a novel location throughout from the seaside and features a Woolworths grocery store. Samantha additionally manages the Centre on behalf of T+C. Samantha’s tasks embody coping with present and potential lessees.Karen operates a hairdressing enterprise known as “Uncover Your self Salon”. Karen leased one of the outlets from T+C in Could 2013. The lease settlement is for 3 years at $30,000 per yr (being the market price) with Shopper Worth Index (CPI) increments to the lease funds annually. A situation of the lease settlement is that Karen needed to match out the store with a kitchenette, hairdressing basins, a bathroom facility, and surveillance gear for the store (whole $30,000). The lease settlement gives that the lessor retains possession of these things when the lease ends. At the time, Karen was significantly involved with making a revenue throughout the quick time period of the lease after paying the up-front value and sought a clause in the lease settlement which might give her the possibility of renewing the lease for an additional three years. Samantha refused Karen’s request. Samantha mentioned “none of the shops besides Woolworths have an possibility of their lease settlement – it might set a precedent for the different shops if T+C gave you an possibility!” Samantha then mentioned to Karen “However don’t fear! T+C desires to maintain you at the Centre long run as a result of your retailer will appeal to so much of prospects to the Centre. In the event you do the match out, I can guarantee you that you may be taken care of when the lease is up for renewal at the finish of April 2016” (‘the Statement’).Based mostly on the Assertion, Karen signed the lease settlement and did the match out of the retailer. Queensland laws requires all lease agreements to be in writing. The lease settlement offered that at the finish of the lease, Karen should vacate the premises and that no renewal or extension of the lease can be granted. Uncover Your self Salon has been very profitable. Karen’s enterprise has skilled a rise in web revenue of 20% annually since the lease commenced. In the interval Could 2013 to April 2014 the enterprise generated a web revenue of $60,000.Derrick is Samantha’s brother and is serious about leasing a store in the Centre. Derrick has been working a surf put on enterprise from the again of his storage at dwelling however now wants house to develop the enterprise. In February 2016, Derrick e-mailed Samantha as as to whether there have been any accessible outlets developing for lease. Samantha replied by e-mail “in truth there is Derrick!” Referring to Karen’s store, Samantha then typed “you have to to take away the hairdressing basins (at your value), however you have to be proper to go from Could 2016”. Samantha then remembered the Assertion to Karen and sought recommendation from Adele at Tops Legislation Agency on behalf of T+C to see whether or not T+C might enter a lease with Derrick, regardless of the Assertion. Previous to receiving the recommendation, Samantha (on behalf of T+C) signed a consumer settlement which set out the companies to be offered by Tops Legislation Agency, the possible prices and an exclusion clause which offered:Tops Legislation Agency disclaims and excludes all legal responsibility for the provision of its companies to shoppers, whether or not specific or implied.Adele’s recommendation to Samantha was to supply Karen a renewal of the lease however at a really excessive lease so there can be no manner that Karen would settle for the phrases of the lease renewal. Tops Legislation Agency charged T+C $1,500 for the recommendation. Based mostly on Adele’s authorized recommendation, Samantha despatched Derrick a lease proposal by way of e-mail on 1 March 2016. The proposal set out the important phrases of a lease settlement together with the lease time period and lease, being three years at $35,000 per yr with CPI increments annually, which was the present market price for comparable house in the Centre. In the e-mail Samantha requested Derrick, “might you please affirm by way of return e-mail that the phrases are acceptable in order that I can instruct T+C’s solicitor to arrange the lease settlement?” On eight March 2016, Derrick suggested by return e-mail that “I’m pleased with the phrases proposed in your e-mail of 1 March 2016. Thanks sister! Please ship the lease settlement for me to signal as quickly as possible”. Samantha learn Derrick’s e-mail the subsequent day. Adele at Tops Legislation Agency subsequently despatched the lease settlement to Derrick confirming that it was “per the proposal despatched to you on 1 March 2016” and looking for Derrick’s signature.On 10 March 2016, Karen requested Samantha for a lease renewal. Samantha proposed a 3 yr renewal at $85,000 per yr for the first yr and CPI increments in the second and third years. Samantha offered a lease settlement which included the phrases of the lease renewal and gave Karen 7 days to signal the lease settlement. Karen was aghast at the lease phrases and had an bronchial asthma assault introduced on by the stress of doubtlessly shedding her enterprise in the Centre and having to terminate the employment of her employees. There are only a few accessible areas for shifting her enterprise in the Coolangatta space at such quick discover, the enterprise may have to shut for a brief interval of time and there can be important prices in transferring and becoming out new premises.Sad with Adele’s recommendation and pondering this may occasionally turn out to be a really critical authorized matter, Samantha approaches you, an professional in contract regulation, on 15 March 2016 for recommendation. At the time of the recommendation, Derrick has not signed the lease settlement.Advise T+C whether or not:There is a binding contract between T+C and Derrick (eight marks)There is a binding collateral contract in respect of the Assertion (four marks)Karen can depend on promissory estoppel in respect of the Assertion, in addition to the cures (if any) for Karen (10 marks)Tops Legislation Agency is in breach of its contract with T+C and if that’s the case, whether or not the exclusion clause prevents T+C from claiming a treatment for breach of contract (eight marks)DO NOT contemplate the Retail Store Leases Act 1994 (Qld) in your reply.

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