Epidemiology in Public and Global Health
Task: Epidemiology in Public and Global Health
DUE DATE 06/17
Epidemiologic surveillance is used in public and international well being. For this Task, start by finding a current article about an outbreak of an infectious or communicable illness. The article can come from a newspaper or different supply however your paper have to be supported with a minimum of three scholarly sources of proof in the literature which can embody your textual content or course readings.
For this Task, Assessment the next:
• Walden paper template (discovered in the Writing Assets tab)
o Be aware that no summary or operating heading are required
Write a Three web page paper that features the next:
• A abstract of the article, together with the title and writer
o Determine the title of the article with in-text quotation and corresponding reference in reference checklist
• The connection amongst causal brokers, vulnerable individuals, and environmental elements (epidemiological triangle)
• The position of the nurse in addressing the outbreak
• Two to a few potential well being promotion/well being safety methods that might have been carried out by nurses to mitigate the outbreak
• Conclusion
No less than three scholarly sources of proof half out of your chosen article
Required Contents
1. Present a completely developed the abstract of an article about an outbreak of infectious or communicable illness with insightful Assessment of ideas and associated points.
2. Present a completely developed dialogue of the connection between causal brokers, vulnerable individuals and the environmental elements that contributed to the outbreak with insightful Assessment of ideas and associated points.
Three. Present a completely developed dialogue of the management position of the general public well being nurse in the outbreak and 2-Three potential mitigation methods with insightful Assessment of ideas and associated points.
Required Readings
Holtz, C. (2022). Global well being care: Points and insurance policies (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett.
Chapter 11, “Infectious Illnesses from a Global Perspective” (pp. 227-253)
Chapter 15, “Global Views on Violence, Harm, and Occupational Health” (pp. 349-385)
Chapter eight, “Global Views on Psychological Health” (pp. 171-183)
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2016). Public well being nursing: Inhabitants-centered well being care in the group (ninth ed.). Elsevier.
Chapter 13, “Infectious Illness Prevention and Management” (pp. 286–318)
Public Health Nursing: Inhabitants-Centered Health Care in the Neighborhood, ninth Ed. by Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. Copyright 2015 by Elsevier Health Science Books. Reprinted by permission of Elsevier Health Science Books through the Copyright Clearance Heart.
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2016). Public well being nursing: Inhabitants-centered well being care in the group (ninth ed.). Elsevier.
Chapter 12, “Epidemiology” (pp. 256–285)
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2016). Public well being nursing: Inhabitants-centered well being care in the group (ninth ed.). Elsevier.
Chapter 24, “Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation” (pp. 529–544)
Public Health Nursing: Inhabitants-Centered Health Care in the Neighborhood, ninth Ed. by Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. Copyright 2015 by Elsevier Health Science Books. Reprinted by permission of Elsevier Health Science Books through the Copyright Clearance Heart.
HealthyPeople.gov. (2016). Global well being. https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/subject/global-health
Epidemiology in Public and Global Health
Abstract of the Article
The chosen article by the Heart for Illness Management (2020) describes an infectious well being situation referred to as Salmonella. The article’s title is ‘Outbreak of Salmonella Infections Linked to Pet Hedgehogs.’ The article goals to coach individuals in regards to the outbreak and create consciousness for taking security measures. For example, the article reveals that CDC signifies pet hedgehogs are carriers of the illness. CDC signifies that 70 p.c of the sufferers admit they’ve been in contact with a hedgehog. In response to the 2020 Assessment, the article reveals that the illness has been reported amongst 32 individuals throughout 17 states. The well being company educates the general public by indicating the signs of the infectious illness, together with abdomen cramps, fever, and diarrhea. Heart for Illness Management (2020) well being report signifies that Salmonella causes 450 deaths, practically 36,000 hospitalizations, and roughly 1.2 million instances.
Epidemiological Triangle
The epidemiological triangle describes the causal brokers, vulnerable individuals, and environmental elements. Research present that the causative agent is Salmonella micro organism. The findings point out that Salmonella micro organism dwell in the intestines of birds and animals (Vaughn et al., 2020). Human beings are susceptible to micro organism in the event that they eat the meat of animals similar to hedgehogs or their feces. Consuming poorly cooked meat, poorly washed greens, and contaminated water can enhance the chance of an infection (Robinson et al., 2020). The incubation interval for Salmonella micro organism is from a couple of hours to 2 days. Individuals who personal pets like hedgehogs are at the next danger of an infection. Individuals touring to completely different elements of the world are susceptible to an infection because of low hygiene ranges. Different teams susceptible to an infection embody HIV sufferers, aged individuals with low immunity, sickle cell illness, and sufferers taking corticosteroids (Robinson et al., 2020). The micro organism have an effect on blood vessels, the center, and bone marrow.
Nursing of the Nurse in Addressing the Outbreak
Nurses are important through the outbreak by offering ample data to the general public to make sure they take precautions (Waltenburg et al., 2021). Creating consciousness is important in stopping the additional unfold of the outbreak to people, teams, and faculties. Educating households to keep away from causative elements similar to hedgehogs is crucial. Educating households takes the method of seminars, workshops, and journals. One other important position of a nurse is to offer care to the contaminated individuals.
Nurses are accountable for retaining knowledge and monitoring an infectious illness outbreak. Monitoring the illnesses will present a greater platform for making selections on how to answer the well being disaster (Waltenburg et al., 2021). For example, a surge in the variety of affected sufferers reveals the necessity for native healthcare amenities to organize adequately. Throughout outbreaks, nurses present care and act like companions. Realizing that nurses can report the outbreaks is important to make sure the stakeholders have ample assets to answer the needy communities.
Healthcare staff, together with nurses, have an obligation to handle well being points in the hospital. The employees, together with care suppliers, try to save lots of lives and Help the sufferers address the scenario (Waltenburg et al., 2021). One other important position is that nurses act as inquisitive individuals who accumulate knowledge about sufferers. The target of the nurses is to reinforce knowledge assortment and presentation for fast restoration.
Health Promotion/Health Safety Methods
The position of a nurse is to provoke well being promotion methods to guard the general public from the outbreak. One of many methods is to coach the general public or sufferers’ households in regards to the causative brokers, signs, and preventive measures (Vaughn et al., 2020). For example, educating individuals in regards to the relationship between hedgehogs and the outbreak limits the transmission of the illness. It is very important encourage sufferers to keep away from interacting with hedgehogs and report incidences of individuals with varied signs of the outbreak.
The second measure is to hold out mass testing to make sure the healthcare staff can establish the sufferers with the illness earlier than additional transmission of the infectious sickness. Early detection is a well being promotion mechanism that forestalls a illness’s additional unfold (Waltenburg et al., 2021). The detection will present alternatives for early therapy and restoration. Late analysis will increase the chance of prolonged hospital stays and a excessive mortality price (Waltenburg et al., 2021). Mass testing is efficient in isolating contaminated individuals from wholesome people. The position of the well being promotion mechanisms is to mitigate the illness and safeguard lives.
When sufferers begin the treatment, educating them to stick to the situation and keep away from interplay with hedgehogs is essential. A life-style change is crucial in adjusting the connection with hedgehogs (Robinson et al., 2020). The measures present high quality measures that save communities from the adversarial results of the illness.
Conclusion
Salmonella causes 450 deaths, practically 36,000 hospitalizations, and roughly 1.2 million instances. The large lack of lives reveals the necessity for presidency to take motion in opposition to infectious illnesses. Salmonella micro organism dwell in the intestines of birds and animals. Nurses have an obligation to coach communities and perform mass testing. The target is to forestall excessive mortality charges, encourage individuals to vary habits, and guarantee affected person security in the group.
References
Heart for Illness Management. (2020). Outbreak of Salmonella Infections Linked to Pet Hedgehogs. U.S. Division of Health & Human Companies. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/typhimurium-09-20/index.html
Robinson, E., Travanut, M., Fabre, L., Larréché, S., Ramelli, L., Pascal, L., … & Jourdan-Da Silva, N. (2020). Outbreak of Salmonella Newport related to internationally distributed uncooked goats’ milk cheese, France, 2018. Epidemiology & An infection, 148.
Vaughn, E. L., Vo, Q. T., Vostok, J., Stiles, T., Lang, A., Brown, C. M., … & Madoff, L. (2020). Linking epidemiology and whole-genome sequencing to research Salmonella outbreak, Massachusetts, USA, 2018. Rising Infectious Illnesses, 26(7), 1538.
Waltenburg, M. A., Nichols, M., Waechter, H., Higa, J., Cronquist, L., Lowe, A. M., … & Basler, C. (2021). Notes from the Subject: Recurrence of a Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium Infections Linked to Contact with Hedgehogs—United States and Canada, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(32), 1100.
