Dongguan is an industrial metropolis, situated on the territory of Guang Dong province in China. Till September 1985 Dongguan was a county, then it grew to become a metropolis and now it has standing of prefecture-level metropolis, which administers 32 cities and a quantity of villager’s and neighborhood committees. The realm of the town totals 2,465 sq. kilometers. Inhabitants of Dongguan reached to about 1. 5 million registered residents and nearly 6 million unregistered migrants, together with residents of China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macao, and many others.
Town is planted on the mouth of the Pearl River on the Southern seashore of the nation. Local weather of this area is nice and smooth, with common temperature 23. three C. Small hills and alluvial plains characteristic the panorama of the realm. The locality is attain with pure sources and fertile lands. Dongguan is named an historical metropolis with 5,000 yr historical past, essentially the most wonderful pages of that are the occasions of Incineration of Opium and fierce battles in occasions of Chinese language Warfare for Independence. Trendy Dongguan has very superior infrastructure and up-to-date public amenities.
There’s a giant worldwide port within the metropolis, which receives a whole bunch of abroad cargo and passenger ships. Its vital perform is accumulating and distributing cargos throughout the nation. Any civil or cargo airlink to Dongguan might be made by a quantity of small airports, that are situated outdoors of the town. There are completely developed railway and freeway transportation networks all through the province, which join Dongguan with the primary cities of China and Hong Kong. Dongguan has a dynamic flourishing economic system, which shortly responds on international financial modifications and trendy technological improvements.
It’s one of the world’s most identified and developed middle of industrial manufacturing, assembling and processing. Lately Dongguan’s economic system is peaking out with GDP eight. 13 billion USD and its annual development 18. four%, which is greater than 10% greater than the typical development of all Chinese language cities. Common annual financial development of Dongguan for the final 20 years is 23% (2002). Within the first decade of the 21st century loads of substantial financial transformations have been initiated, which turned the town into vital manufacturing and export base of the nation.
These processes have been related, first of all, with fast growth of telecommunication and IT business, which is now among the many main manufacturing fields in Dongguan. In addition to, many modifications happened with launching a brand new technique of nationwide reformation. Because the outcome of opening-out coverage, many international traders bought attracted by totally different alternatives and benefits of the area (favorable taxation and enterprise atmosphere, comparatively low-cost labor power, and many others). Due to this fact loads of new industrial enterprises and joint corporations have been established within the metropolis. On the primary phases, these have been principally textile and clothes manufacturing models.
Dongguan nonetheless stays the largest nation’s provider of wooly merchandise with manufacturing sources of about 100 million, and these high-quality items are being exported to many nations of European Union, in addition to to Russia, America, Japan. Lately, big volumes of monetary and technological investments into digital and IT branches turned them into essentially the most flourishing and affluent industries of the town’s economic system. There are 2. 800 small and large corporations in Dongguan, which function on the market of pc and knowledge applied sciences and produce greater than 25% of complete industrial output of the town.
Digital merchandise cowl greater than 60% of Dongguan’s export worth, which is estimated as 11. 548 billion USD. One other step was gradual reformation and enchancment of the construction of possession within the metropolis. The principle coverage of Dongguan’s administration was to maintain controlling principal industries and manufacturing segments of the economic system, together with facilitating development and progress of different financial sectors. That’s the reason many giant crops, factories and enterprises stay public-owned on three ranges: metropolis, city and village property. However, in 2002 contribution of non-public enterprise and capital totaled 25.
three billion yuan, and on the similar time the funds and property of public property exceeded 126 billion yuan. Profitable governmental technique, oriented on industrialization and internationalization, resulted in appreciable development of the quantity of manufacturing enterprises in Dongguan. Greater than 18,000 industrial firms and firms embody eight,496 commerce enterprises, 1,zero12 joint ventures and 1,618 enterprises with international investments. In 2002, product worth of the town’s industrial sector was 130. 895 billion, which is 116. eight occasions improve as compared with 1980.
Principal industries of the area are electronics and telecommunication, textile and clothes, paper and plastic merchandise, meals and drinks, companies and others. Manufacturing brings 89 % of complete contribution of business into Dongguan’s economic system. The principle merchandise, which have essentially the most demand each on nationwide and international markets, are micro electrical units, motors and telephones, architectural supplies, tricolor tubes, Polaroid lenses, paper merchandise and copper clad laminate, foodstuff, clothes, and many others. Dongguan has the world’s largest web of enterprises, which produce and periphery of PC.
Lots of promising alternatives bought opened for Dongguan’s economic system with China getting into WTO. Town grew to become international base of business and manufacturing, particularly within the fields of telecommunication and so known as “3C merchandise”: pc, communication and eat electronics, which stay foremost industries of the area and considerably contribute to gross output of the nation. Due to this fact, improve of investments and introduction of up to date international applied sciences delivered to appreciable improve of manufacturing capacities and improvment of product high quality.
That’s the reason the vary of merchandise and commodities is completely rising, and metropolis’s industries proceed growing and increasing the market. If years in the past the exports have been directed primarily to neighboring Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, these days the bulk of principal patrons of Dongguan’s merchandise are American and European organizations. In 2001 values of metropolis’s complete exports reached the next quantities: 6. 318 billion US dollars to America, 2. 769 billion US dollars to European Union and 1. 412 billion US dollars to Japan.
In 2002 the quantity of international commerce reached 34. 455 billion USD. Industrial economic system of Dongguan is closely export-oriented and the bulk of investments are directed on manufacturing for worldwide markets and commerce. There’s a nice deal of worldwide joint corporations and cooperative enterprises within the metropolis, which make use of capital and monetary sources of the traders from many European and Asian nations, like Germany, France, Netherlands, Finland, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea, and from America and Australia as effectively.
Dongguan’s native laws permits abroad traders to determine joint and cooperative enterprises with international investments in several kinds (besides direct international investments), in addition to launching export-oriented processing and assembling, compensation commerce and worldwide leasing. Traditional funding procedures embody examination and approval of the institution of an organization and its affiliated places of work, receiving permission to conduct export-oriented, processing and assembling operations, and, lastly, procedures for approval of the applying for conducting compensation commerce.
The bulk of joint enterprises of Dongguan are established within the following patterns of possession: (1) Sino-International Equinity Joint Ventures, which unite Chinese language and international capitals and have restricted legal responsibility, at that the contribution of abroad investor has to exceed 25%; (2) Sino-International Cooperative Joint Ventures, which might be established on cooperative contract foundation; (three) International Enterprises, which have 100% of abroad capital investments; (four) Share Holdings with International Investments, which might be established by Chinese language and abroad shareholders (over 25% of the registered capital has to belong to international shareholders).
In addition to, abroad traders take pleasure in favorable enterprise atmosphere of the nation and set up joint enterprises for the next exercise. Export-oriented processing and assembling means offering Chinese language corporations with uncooked supplies, elements and primary applied sciences for processing and assembling, after which receiving prepared merchandise again on the market. One other kind is compensation commerce, which suggests offering Chinese language half with credit score within the kind of capital, monetary sources, supplies or components, applied sciences and know-how, with additional obligation to purchase some stipulated quantity of the product.
Due to this fact, by the tip of 2002, the quantity of international capital investments into economic system of Dongguan exceeded 14 billion USD. Additionally it is vital, that loads of highly effective abroad firms and firms with world’s status, like Dupont, Nokia, Sony, Panasonic, Samsung Electronics, Sumitomo Metallic, Vtech and plenty of others, which possess developed up-to-date applied sciences and have important market alternatives, proceed their investments into manufacturing powers and enterprises of Dongguan.
It will increase financial prosperity of the town, in addition to welfare and residing requirements of its residents. Each nationwide and international traders and producers obtain governmental Help and a quantity of privileges. With a view to present industrial and manufacturing organizations of any kinds of possession with essential info base and companies, there’s a community of governmental institutions, which embody administrative and authorized bureaus, consulting and accounting corporations, and many others.
In addition to, particular International Commerce and Economic system Places of work have been opened in each city for working with abroad businessmen and selling the benefits and enterprise alternatives of the town for potential international traders. The principle governmental group, which is coping with all principal issues related with abroad investments and doing enterprise within the metropolis, is Dongguan Municipal Bureau of International Commerce and Economic Cooperation (DMBOFTEC). Its prerogative is to look at and to approve basis of joint enterprises with international capitals, in addition to to undergo with different formalities.
One other governmental physique is Dongguan International Funding Promotion Middle (FIPC), which is usually engaged in rendering consulting companies to abroad traders and attracting new international gamers to industrial market of the town. Definitely, governmental Help of enterprise in Dongguan isn’t restricted by solely achievement of official procedures and selling. Municipal authorities sponsors and implements a quantity of growth engineering tasks on enchancment and enlargement of metropolis’s enterprise amenities.
These tasks embody constructing some new industrial parks and workplace facilities, growth of communication community and transporting connections between industrial districts of the town and different measures. Particularly, metropolis’s downtown is just lately underneath big reconstruction and growth so as to be became up-to-date administrative and enterprise middle. Succesful and certified labor energy of the town is amongst its principal sights for the traders. Over 6 million potential staff of totally different ranges, ranging from development employees and ending with excessive stage managers, can be found at human useful resource market of Dongguan.
The bulk of such specialists are skilled, well-skilled and accustomed to the particular work or varieties of manufacturing and trendy applied sciences. Quite a few manufacturing and industrial enterprises are situated in central components of the town and create distinctive enterprise ambiance in Dongguan. There are greater than 180 specialised industrial zones and expertise districts on the territory of the town (together with greater than 30 giant and really superior ones), that are built-in right into a quantity of interrelated industrial sectors.
Supplied with up-to-date amenities, superior infrastructure system and top quality companies, they kind good manufacturing base for doing profitable and worthwhile enterprise. For instance, Dongguan Songshan Lake Sci. and Tech. Business Park covers the largest territory of 7. 200 hectares, which is used for researches and technological growth. A quantity of giant manufacturing corporations, together with the enterprises of copper, rubber, textile and plastic business, situated their amenities on the areas of Dongguan (Chang Ping) Know-how Park.
Shilong Nationwide Star Class Know-how-intensive District was the primary trial informationized city of the nation, which just lately enjoys quite a few advantages of governmental Help in growing hi-tech business. It attracts big quantities of international investments into joint ventures, particularly from Japanese and Taiwanese corporations, like Kyocera digital camera, Kyocera Mita printer, Minolta, Taiwan EMC show, and a few nationwide organizations. Together with industrial and enterprise sectors, Dongguan’s public and industrial companies are growing and rising the standard of work.
There’s superior environment friendly community of totally different monetary establishments within the metropolis, together with 12 banks, which render full vary of companies on cash transfers, crediting and depositing. In 2002 complete stability of deposits in banking institutions exceeded 145 billion yuan, which is 18. 7% greater than in earlier yr. In the identical interval complete stability of mortgage got here to 75 billion yuan. Bibliography: • Dongguan. (n. d. ). Digital informational pages of Dongguan municipal authorities. Retrieved March 24, 2006, from the World Vast Internet: <http://english. dg. gov. cn >.
