Ageing inhabitants –any resolutions? In keeping with the World Well being Group , a rustic or a metropolis is outlined as an ageing society if the variety of elders who aged 65 or above exceed 7% of the entire inhabitants. With 14% of elders in inhabitants, the nation could be thought of as an aged society. Worse nonetheless, if the quantity of elders nonetheless carry on growing and attain 20% of the inhabitants, the nation could be categorized as an hyper-aged society. Lately, the ageing inhabitants has been below the highlight everywhere in the world.
This worldwide concern has aroused public concern and certainly Hong Kong just isn’t an exception. In keeping with the Hong Kong Population Projections printed in July, 2012, there are in whole 13% of elders who aged 65 or over in our inhabitants, which implies that Hong Kong goes to remodel into an aged society. What’s extra, it’s predicted that we’d flip into hyper-aged society in 2026, with 23% of aged folks in inhabitants. Such surprising information truly did a superb warning impact , which efficiently remind authorities to take long run measures directly to sort out the issue.
Or not, ageing inhabitants would decrease Hong Kong’s labour power, which might then have an effect on Hong Kong’s productiveness and therefore our competitiveness on the earth market. Moreover, the ageing inhabitants would additionally burden the well being care system. To resolve the issues, folks from all walks of life have raised totally different ideas. It’s proposed to import skills from different components of the world, and implement efficient insurance policies to persuade kids born right here to non-local mother and father and their households to remain right here with the intention to alleviate the scarcity of labour power.
However, the stress in present well being care system could be eased by a number of programmes held by the hospital authority, just like the psychological Help programme , which may also help strengthen workers morale and tackle their work stress. Because the above talked about, one of many extreme issues provoked by ageing inhabitants is the scarcity of larbour power. In keeping with the Abstract Outcomes of the 2011 Population Census printed in February,2012, the labour power participation fee has dropped from 61. four% in 2001 to 59. 7% in 2011.
As well as, with regards to the Hong Kong Population Projections , the general dependency ratio is predicted to rise from 352 to 712 ,which is over a double improve. Apart from, it’s also estimated that each three individuals within the workforce might want to Help one elder by 2029. Due to this fact, we will see that ageing inhabitants not solely decrease our larbour power, and therefore Hong Kong’s productiveness and competitiveness in worldwide market , however it might additionally put extra burden to the workforce, which deliver nice challenges to Hong Kong economic system. To extend the availability of labour power in close to future, it’s believed there are few methods to take action.
Firstly, we will introduce extra expertise admission schemes and significantly examine each push and pull elements affecting skills to remain or to go away Hong Kong. As an example, the federal government at the moment are increasing the worldwide college system. There could be in whole 5000 further worldwide college locations within the coming 4 years. Moreover, the federal government is planning to ask the worldwide faculties to precise curiosity in increasing their college through the use of a number of vacant college premises. These actions undoubtedly Help import skills from different international locations, however the authorities ought to word that it shouldn’t be a brief time period measure.
The federal government ought to preserve bettering the schooling in worldwide college and check out greatest to help worldwide college to have extra assets in order that extra college locations can be found for the skills and skills would keep right here for higher schooling. Or not, the scholars from outdoors Hong Kong might select to review in different international locations with higher schooling, apart from Hong Kong. But, there are some critics believes that it’s completely not sufficient to resolve the inhabitants downside by solely these expertise admission schemes.
Due to this fact the infants born in Hong Kong to non-local mother and father have been seen as a easy solution to alleviate the issue. However whether or not these infants and their households would keep right here or not afterward, it primarily will depend on the federal government efforts to implement insurance policies for that objective and see whether or not town can promise them a secure and ok future. In comparison with the expertise admission schemes, it’s a simpler means to fulfill the rebellion demand of manpower because the variety of mainland households who keep right here is bigger than these skills.
This may be proved by the outcomes of our 2011 Population Census . In keeping with the Hong Kong Population Projections, about 77% of the Mainland girls whose husband is a Hong Kong Everlasting Resident, would deliver their kids again to Hong Kong later. And about 53% for these Mainland girls whose husband just isn’t a Hong Kong Everlasting Resident would additionally later deliver their kids again to Hong Kong. Aside from the scarcity of labour power, the ageing inhabitants would additionally burden the well being care system. Extra aged folks would undoubtedly improve the demand of medical providers and it might ncrease the work stress of frontline workers in hospital and the monetary burden to the federal government. To strengthen the workers morale and ease their work stress, it’s recommended the Hospital Authority can maintain extra enjoyable measures , as an illustration, bettering the working circumstances, recruiting extra full-time and part-time workers and stopping extreme in a single day duties. All these are helpful methods to cut back frontline workload, and it’s believed it will possibly Help decrease the workers turnover quantity, and therefore Help stop the manpower scarcity in public hospitals.
Similar to the psychological Help programme which Help workers take care of work stress has decrease the general turnover fee of physicians in public hospitals from 5. 2 % in 2010/11 to four. eight% in 2011/12. And the general turnover fee has additional decreased to four. four % within the first four months of 2012/13. All in all, it’s the accountability of the federal government to cease our growing older state of affairs from being worse. The federal government ought to plan detailed and long run insurance policies to resolve the growing older state of affairs. Or not, Hong Kong will probably be suffered badly with financial and social issues within the close to future. Phrase depend: 1035 phrases) REFERENCES Peng,P. (2012, February 24). The issue just isn’t ‘non-local’ girls however intermediaries. Retrieved from http://www. cdeclips. com/en/hongkong/The_problem_is_not_’non-local’_women_but_intermediaries/fullstory_72200. html Demographic Statistics Part, Census and Statistics Division. (2012,July). Hong Kong Population Projections. Retrieved from http://www. statistics. gov. hk/pub/B1120015052012XXXXB0100. pdf Pang,F. C. (2012, October 12). Letter to the Editor . Retrieved from http://www. ha. org. okay/haho/ho/pad/121016chi1. pdf Li, A. (2006,August 12). Dealing with previous age. Retrieved from http://www. scmp. com/article/559945/coping-old-age Census and Statistics Division. (2012, February 21). Abstract Outcomes of the 2011 Population Census. Retrieved from http://www. censtatd. gov. hk/FileManager/EN/Content_1214/presentation_summary_results. pdf HKSAR. (2012, Might 30). Authorities releases Steering Committee on Population Coverage Progress Report 2012. Retrieved from http://www. data. gov. hk/gia/common/201205/30/P201205300456. htm
