Rhetorical Gadgets Record
Anecdote A brief story or tale told by a character in a piece of literature
Perspective A character’s view of the scenario or occasions in the story
Aphorism A concise assertion designed to make a level or illustrate a generally held perception. The
writings of Benjamin Franklin comprise many aphorisms, resembling “Early to mattress and early
to rise/Make a man wholesome, rich, and clever.”
Contradiction A direct opposition between issues in contrast; inconsistency
Apostrophe A determine of speech in which a particular person, factor, or summary high quality is addressed as if current;
for instance, the invocation to the muses normally discovered in epic poetry.
Oxymoron A determine of speech that mixes two apparently contradictory components, as in “jumbo
shrimp” or “deafening silence.”
Allusion —A determine of speech which makes brief, even informal reference to a historic or literary
determine, occasion, or object to create a resonance in the reader or to use a symbolic which means
to the character or object of which the allusion consists. For instance, in John Steinbeck’s
Of Mice and Males, the surname of the protagonist, George Milton, is an allusion to John
Milton, writer of Paradise Misplaced, since by the tip of the novel, George has misplaced the dream
of having a little ranch of his personal to share along with his good friend Lennie.
Syllogism A kind of deduction. An especially refined, refined, or misleading argument
Satire A literary type used to make enjoyable of or ridicule an thought or human vice or weak spot
Bildungsroman A novel or story whose theme is the ethical or psychological progress of the principle character.
Gadgets A explicit phrase sample or mixture of phrases used in a literary work to evoke a
desired impact or arouse a desired response in the reader
Foil A particular person or factor that makes one other appear higher by distinction
Epistolary A piece of literature contained in or carried on by letters
Epitaph A piece of writing in reward of a deceased particular person
Parody A satirical imitation of a work of artwork for function of ridiculing its type or topic.
Delayed sentence A sentence that withholds its principal thought till the tip. For instance: Simply as he bent to tie
his shoe, a automobile hit him.
Sarcasm A sharp caustic comment. A kind of verbal irony in which obvious reward is definitely
bitterly or harshly essential. For instance, a coach saying to a participant who misses the ball,
“Good catch.”
Expletive A single phrase or brief phrase meant to emphasise surrounding phrases. Generally,
expletives are set off by commas. Examples: in truth, of course, in any case, definitely
Irony A scenario or assertion characterised by vital distinction between what is predicted
or understood and what really occurs or is supposed. Irony is often humorous, and
might be sarcastic when utilizing phrases to indicate the other of what they usually imply
Eulogy A speech or writing in reward of a particular person or factor; an oration in honor of a deceased
particular person
Paradox A assertion that appears contradictory, however is definitely true.
Epiphany A sudden or intuitive perception or notion into the truth or important which means of
one thing normally introduced on by a easy or frequent incidence or expertise
Onomatopoeia A phrase capturing or approximating the sound of what it describes, resembling buzz or hiss.
Diction An writer’s selection of phrases to convey a tone or impact
Utopia An imaginary place of preferrred perfection. The alternative of a dystopia. —An imaginary place
the place folks reside dehumanized, typically fearful lives.
Hyperbole An overstatement characterised by exaggerated language
Deus ex machina As in Greek theater, use of a synthetic gadget or contrived answer to unravel a tough
scenario, normally launched instantly and unexpectedly
Antagonist Character or power in a literary work that opposes the principle character, or protagonist
Analogy Comparability of two issues which might be alike in some respects. Metaphors and similes are each
varieties of analogy
Inductive Conclusion or sort of reasoning whereby commentary or details about a half of a
class is utilized to the category as a complete. Distinction with deductive.
Nostalgia Want to return in thought or truth to a former time
Chiasmus Determine of speech by which the order of the phrases in the primary of parallel clauses is reversed
in the second. “Has the Church failed mankind, or has mankind failed the Church?”– T.
S. Eliot,
Thesis Focus assertion of an essay; premise assertion upon which the purpose of view or
dialogue in the essay is predicated. Antithesis—The juxtaposition of sharply contrasting
concepts in balanced or parallel phrases or phrases.
Litote Kind of understatement in which the detrimental of the opposite is used to realize emphasis
and depth. For instance, “She isn’t a unhealthy cook dinner.” Or “No man ever adopted his genius
till it misled him.” Thoreau
Doppelganger Ghostly counterpart of a dwelling particular person or an alter ego
Zeugma Grammatically appropriate linkage of one topic with two or extra verbs or a verb with two
or extra direct objects. The linking exhibits a relationship between concepts extra clearly.
Ethos In dramatic literature, the ethical component that determines a character’s actions, relatively than
thought or emotion.
Propaganda Info or rumor intentionally unfold to Help or hurt a particular person, group, or establishment
Didactic Meant for instructing or to show a ethical lesson
Formal LanguageLanguage that’s lofty, dignified, or impersonal
Allegory Narrative kind in which characters and actions have meanings outdoors themselves;
characters are normally personifications of summary qualities
Summary Not associated to the concrete properties of an object; pertaining to concepts, ideas, or
qualities, versus bodily attributes
In medias res Opening a story in the center of the motion, requiring filling in previous particulars by exposition
or flashback.
Colloquial Extraordinary language; the vernacular. For instance, relying on the place in the US
you reside, a sandwich is known as a sub, a grinder, or a hero.
Isocolon Parallel construction in which the parallel components are related not solely in grammatical
construction, but additionally in size. For instance, “An envious coronary heart makes a treacherous ear”
(Their Eyes Have been Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston).
Aesthetic Pertaining to the worth of artwork for its personal sake or for kind
Juxtaposition Putting of two gadgets facet by facet to create a sure impact, reveal an angle, or
accomplish another function
Elegy Poem or prose lamenting the loss of life of a explicit particular person. Maybe probably the most well-known elegy
is Thomas Gray’s poem, “Elegy Written in a Nation Churchyard.”
Antihero Protagonist of a literary work who doesn’t embody the normal qualities of a hero
(e.g., honor, bravery, kindness, intelligence); for instance, the protagonists created by
Byron in Don Juan and Childe Harold, and the characters of Rosencrantz and
Guildenstern in Tom Stoppard’s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Useless
Catharsis Purification or cleaning of the spirit by way of the feelings of pity and terror as a witness
to a tragedy.
Epigraph Quote set at the start of a literary work or at its divisions to set the tone or recommend a
theme.
Motif Recurrent gadget, system, or scenario that usually serves as a sign for the looks of
a character or occasion
Parallelism Recurrent syntactical similarity the place a number of components of a sentence or a number of sentences are
expressed alike to indicate that the concepts in the components or sentences equal in significance. It
additionally provides stability, rhythm, and readability to the sentence. For instance, “I’ve at all times
looked for, however by no means discovered the right portray for that wall.”
Anaphora common repetition of the identical phrase or phrase at the start of successive phrases or
clauses. For instance, “We will combat in the trenches. We will combat on the oceans. We
shall combat in the sky.”
Anadiplosis Repetition of the final phrase of one clause at the start of the subsequent clause. For instance,
“The crime was frequent, frequent be the ache.” (Alexander Pope)
Appeals to: authority, emotion, logic Rhetorical arguments in which the speaker: both claims to be
an knowledgeable or depends on data offered by specialists (attraction to authority), makes an attempt to
have an effect on the listener’s private emotions (attraction to emotion), or makes an attempt to steer the
listener by way of use of deductive reasoning (attraction to logic).
Imagery Sensory particulars in a work; the use of figurative language to evoke a feeling, think of
an thought, or describe an object. Imagery entails any or all of the 5 senses
Euphemism Substitution of a milder or much less direct expression for one that’s harsh or blunt. For
instance, utilizing “handed away” for “lifeless.”
Style Time period used to explain literary kinds, resembling tragedy, comedy, novel, or essay
Voice The acknowledged or unacknowledged supply of phrases of the story; the speaker, a
“particular person” telling the story or poem.
Tone The angle a literary work takes in direction of its topic and theme. It displays the narrator’s
angle.
Theme The central or dominant thought or concern of a work; the principle thought or which means
Protagonist The chief character in a work of literature
Denotation The dictionary definition of a phrase; the direct and particular which means
Temper The sensation or atmosphere ensuing from the tone of a piece in addition to the author/narrator’s
angle and level of view. The impact is created by way of descriptions of emotions or
objects that set up a explicit feeling resembling gloom, worry, or hope
Realism The literary apply of trying to explain life and nature with out idealization and
with consideration to element
Prose The extraordinary of kind of written language with out metrical construction, as distinguished
from poetry or verse
Viewers The particular person(s) reached by a piece of writing.
Asyndeton The apply of omitting conjunctions between phrases, phrases, or clauses. In a listing, it
provides a extra extemporaneous impact and suggests the listing could also be incomplete. For
instance, “He was courageous, fearless, afraid of nothing.”
Deductive The reasoning course of by which a conclusion is drawn from set of premises and accommodates
no extra information than these premises
Assonance The repetition of an identical or related vowel sounds, normally in successive or proximate
phrases.
Alliteration The repetition of preliminary consonant sounds or any vowel sounds inside a formal grouping,
resembling a poetic line or stanza, or in shut proximity in prose
Consonance The repetition of two or extra consonants with a change in the intervening vowels, such
as pitter-patter, splish-splash, and click-clack.
Invective The use of offended and insulting language in satirical writing
Level of view The view the reader will get of the motion and characters in a story
Persona The voice or determine of the writer who tells and constructions the story and who might or might
not share of the values of the precise writer.
Syntax The best way phrases are put collectively to kind phrases, clauses, and sentences. It’s sentence
construction and the way it influences the best way a reader perceives a piece of writing.
Canon (canonical)— The works of an writer which have been accepted as genuine.
Foreshadow To trace at or current issues to return in a story or play
Begging the Question Assignment To sidestep or evade the actual drawback.
Personification Treating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it have been a particular person by giving it human
qualities.
Anachronism Use of traditionally inaccurate particulars in a textual content; for instance, depicting a 19th-century
character utilizing a laptop. Some authors make use of anachronisms for humorous impact, and
some genres, resembling science fiction or fantasy, make in depth use of anachronism
Ambiguity —Use of language in which a number of meanings are attainable. Ambiguity might be
unintentional by way of inadequate concentrate on the half of the author; in good writing,
ambiguity is often intentional in the shape of a number of connotative meanings, or
conditions in which both the connotative or the denotative which means might be legitimate in a
studying.
Connotation What’s implied by a phrase. For instance, the phrases candy, homosexual, and superior have
connotations which might be fairly totally different from their precise definitions.
Transition phrases Phrases and gadgets that convey unity and coherence to a piece of writing. Examples:
nevertheless, in addition, and however.
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Record of Rhetorical Gadgets
Anecdote is a brief story or tale recounted by a character in a work of fiction.
Perspective A character’s perspective on the story’s circumstance or occasions
Aphorism A brief assertion meant to make a level or to reveal a broadly held perception. The
Many aphorisms might be discovered in Benjamin Franklin’s writings, resembling “Early to mattress, early to rise
to make a man affluent, wholesome, and clever”
Contradiction Inconsistency between the objects being in contrast; a direct contradiction between the issues being in contrast.
Apostrophe A determine of speech that addresses a particular person, factor, or summary attribute as if it have been current;
Think about the invocation to the muses, which is frequent in epic poetry.
Oxymoron A determine of speech that mixes two seemingly opposing ideas, as as “the jumbo
“shrimp” or “deafening quiet” are two examples.”
Allusion
