Answer the following questions about the systems of innovation:
1. Describe the key variations between Nationwide/Regional systems of Innovation and Triple Helix
2. Describe how Quadruple and Quintuple Helix add on the Triple Helix framework
it’s a must to reply these 2 ques 1200 phrases
i’ll give reassures for scripting this assessments
Carayannis, E, G, Grigoroudis, E, Campbell, D, F, J, Meissner, D & Stamati, D 2018, ‘The ecosystem as helix: an exploratory concept‐constructing examine of regional co‐operative entrepreneurial ecosystems as Quadruple/Quintuple Helix Innovation Fashions’, R & D Administration, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 148–162. https://cdu-edu-
Carayannis, E, G, Barth, T, D & Campbell, D, F, J 2012. ‘The Quintuple Helix innovation mannequin: world warming as a problem and driver for innovation’, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–12.
Lundvall, B 2010, Nationwide Systems of Innovation: Towards a Idea of Innovation and Interactive Studying, Anthem Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/cdu/element.motion?docID=840472
Cooke, P, Uranga, M, G & Etxebarria, G 1997, ‘Regional innovation systems: Institutional and organisational dimensions’, Analysis Coverage, vol. 26, pp. 475-491.
Ranga, M, Etzkowitz, H 2013, ‘Triple Helix Systems: An Analytical Framework for Innovation Coverage and Apply in the Data Society’, Trade & increased training, vol. 27, no. four, pp.237-262.
Yigitcanlar, T, Edvardsson, I, R, Johannesson, H, Kamruzzaman, M, Ioppolo, G & Pancholi, S 2017. Data-based improvement dynamics in much less favoured areas: Insights from Australian and Icelandic college cities. European Planning Research, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 2272–2292. https://cdu-edu-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/7r169d/TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_09654313_2017_1358699