Posted: September 6th, 2022

Basics of Cyber Security

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Basics of Cyber Security
Introduction
Cyber-attacks present companies with a threat against their data and assets. While cybercriminals can undermine the operations of a company, cybersecurity measures help in thwarting the risks. The company should deploy measures that align with the confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility (CIA) triage. The CSO also has a major role in developing effective policies and ensuring their compliance. The purpose of the script is to summarize the risks the company is facing and its actions to improve the safety of data and systems.
Cyber Security
Cybersecurity involves measures that protect the assets of an organization from malicious and unauthorized access. Organizations deploy sophisticated measures to protect their hardware and software systems from attack. The company faces various threats, including phishing, hacking, data leakage, insider threat, and ransomware (Karthikeyan et al., 2017). The deployment of the security measures involves a triage involving confidentiality, integrity and accessibility (CIA). The triage ensures all the stakeholders have access to the data, but their integrity is not compromised.
The company is experiencing a real danger of attack from hackers, unhappy insiders, business competitors, and terrorists. For example, hackers can send emails to employees with malicious links. It also faces a real danger since it is working with multiple organizations targeted by hackers since they contain crucial data (Karthikeyan et al., 2017). The threats occur due to a lack of awareness among the employees and lack of elaborate security systems.
CSO should develop a risk management system that will boost the proactive preparedness of the organization. One of the major steps is to identify the risks and vulnerabilities that the organization is facing (Karthikeyan et al., 2017). Other approaches include using a two-factor authentication approach and implementing strong passwords. They should also employ the Capability Maturity Model approach to assess the risks.
CSO should implement best practices such as ensuring employees do not open or click on links from unknown sources. For example, it is important to train the employees on the measures they should take to identify suspicious emails and links. The approach is part of a practice that the company should utilize to respond to attacks. It should also carry out an enterprise-wide diagnosis to determine the scope of an attack if it occurs. They should identify the event, carry out an investigation and eradicate the risk.
Law enforcement officers have an important role in the cybersecurity of the company. They help in the investigation and arrest of the suspects. The agencies utilize two important laws, including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, to arrest and prosecute criminals (Karthikeyan et al., 2017). For example, law enforcement agencies used the laws to prosecute Russian hackers. United States v. Ivanov was a historic case of cybersecurity and a portrayal that law enforcement agencies are crucial in eradicating the risk. The role of the CSO is thus to develop effective policies and enhance compliance by the employees.
Conclusion
Organizations are at risk of hacking by terrorist groups, unhappy employees, and competitors. The increasing level of risk prompts companies to develop elaborate security measures. Cybersecurity practices should help an organization to promote confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility of data. The CSO should develop quality policies and enhance its compliance. One of the approaches is training the employees to ensure they take precautions that may boost security. The measures are effective in ensuring that criminals cannot attack the systems of the organization.

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References
Karthikeyan, R., Geetha, D. T., Shiva Prakash, S., & Sivaraj, S. (2017). Strategy of Trible–E on Solving Trojan Defense in Cyber Crime Cases. International Journal for Research & Development in Technology, 7(1), 167-171.