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#11Do piano classes enhance the spatial-temporal reasoning of preschool kids? The information within the desk under include the change in spatial-temporal reasoning (after remedy minus earlier than remedy) of 34 kids who took piano classes, 10 who took singing classes, 20 who had some pc instruction, and 14 who acquired no further classes.(a) Make a desk giving the pattern measurement, the imply, the usual deviation, and the usual error for every group. (b) Analyze the info utilizing one-way Assessment of variance. State the null and various hypotheses, the check statistic with levels of freedom, the P-value, and your conclusion. #13Iron-deficiency anemia is the commonest type of malnutrition in growing international locations, affecting about 50% of youngsters and ladies and 25% of males. Iron pots for cooking meals had historically been utilized in many of those international locations, however they’ve been largely changed by aluminum pots, that are cheaper and lighter. Some analysis has prompt that meals cooked in iron pots will include extra iron than meals cooked in different sorts of pots. One examine designed to analyze this problem in contrast the iron content material of some Ethiopian meals cooked in aluminum, clay, and iron pots. One of many meals was yesiga moist, beef lower into small items and ready with a number of Ethiopian spices. The iron content material of 4 samples of yesiga moist cooked in every of the three sorts of pots is given under. The items are milligrams of iron per 100 grams of cooked meals. The information under MUST be separated into three columns of knowledge: one for Aluminum, one for Clay, and one for Iron. Put these labels within the first row and the four observations of every beneath them (from the ‘iron’ content material column). information369.dat(a) Make a desk giving the pattern measurement, imply, and customary deviation for every kind of pot. Is it cheap to pool the variances? Be aware that with the small pattern sizes on this experiment, we count on a considerable amount of variability within the pattern customary deviations.Sort of pot             n             s       Aluminum Clay Iron (b) Run the Assessment of variance. Report the F statistic with its levels of freedom and P-value. What do you conclude?F =  P = #14 Kudzu is a plant that was imported to the US from Japan and now covers over seven million acres within the South. The plant accommodates chemical substances known as isoflavones which were proven to have useful results on bones. One examine used three teams of rats to check a management group with rats that had been fed both a low dose or a excessive dose of isoflavones from kudzu. One of many outcomes examined was the bone mineral density within the femur (in grams per sq. centimeter). Listed here are the info.TreatmentBone mineral density (g/cm2) Management zero.228 zero.207 zero.234 zero.220 zero.217 zero.228 zero.209 zero.221  zero.204 zero.220 zero.203 zero.219 zero.218 zero.245 zero.210 Low dose zero.211 zero.220 zero.211 zero.233 zero.219 zero.233 zero.226 zero.228  zero.216 zero.225 zero.200 zero.208 zero.198 zero.208 zero.203 Excessive dose zero.250 zero.237 zero.217 zero.206 zero.247 zero.228 zero.245 zero.232  zero.267 zero.261 zero.221 zero.219 zero.232 zero.209 zero.255 On this examine there have been three teams. Controls acquired a placebo, and the opposite two teams acquired both a low or a excessive dose of isoflavones from kudzu. You’re planning an analogous examine of a brand new form of isoflavone. Use the outcomes of the examine above to plan your examine. Write a proposal explaining why your examine needs to be funded.#15The Nationwide Crime Victimization Survey estimates that there have been over 400,000 violent crimes dedicated towards girls by their intimate associate that resulted in bodily damage. An intervention examine designed to extend security behaviors of abused girls in contrast the effectiveness of six phone intervention classes with a management group of abused girls who acquired customary care. Fifteen totally different security behaviors had been examined. One of many variables analyzed was the overall variety of behaviors (out of 15) that every lady carried out. Here’s a abstract of the technique of this variable at baseline (simply earlier than the primary phone name) and at follow-up three and 6 months later.Time Group Baseline three months 6 months Intervention10.four 12.5 11.9 Management 9.6 9.9 10.four (a) Discover the marginal means. Are they helpful for understanding the outcomes of this examine?This reply has not been graded but.(b) Plot the means. Do you assume there’s an interplay? Describe the which means of an interplay for this examine.This reply has not been graded but.(Be aware: This train is from a repeated-measures design, and the info aren’t notably regular as a result of they’re counts with values from 1 to 10. Though we can’t use the strategies on this chapter for statistical inference on this setting, the instance does illustrate concepts about interactions.)

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