Question :
Describe the pathophysiology of the presenting complaint in the scenario. Assessment of the nurse’s role to deliver developmentally appropriate nursing care in relation to care of the child and family in the chosen case study
The pathophysiology of the presenting complaint in the scenario is the result of an imbalance between the demand and supply of oxygen to the tissues. This can be caused by various factors, such as hypoxia, ischemia, anemia, sepsis, shock, or trauma. The nurse’s role is to assess the child and family’s needs, provide developmentally appropriate nursing care, and monitor the child’s response to treatment. Some of the nursing interventions that can be applied are:
– Administer oxygen therapy as prescribed and monitor oxygen saturation levels.
– Monitor vital signs, fluid balance, and laboratory results.
– Provide pain relief and comfort measures.
– Educate the child and family about the condition, treatment, and prevention strategies.
– Provide emotional support and coping strategies to the child and family.
– Collaborate with other health care professionals and refer to appropriate services as needed.
The nurse should use a family-centered approach that respects the child and family’s preferences, values, and beliefs. The nurse should also consider the developmental stage of the child and use age-appropriate communication and teaching methods. The nurse should be aware of the potential complications and risks of the condition and intervene promptly to prevent or minimize them.
References:
– Aylott, M. (2016). Paediatric nursing skills for Australian nurses. Cambridge University Press.
– Craft, J., Gordon, C., & Tiziani, A. (2018). Understanding pathophysiology (3rd ed.). Elsevier Australia.
– Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2020). Wong’s essentials of pediatric nursing (11th ed.). Elsevier Mosby.
