Discuss a skin condition, it’s presentation (how it looks), the etiology (what causes it), treatment, and insert a photo (screenshot) of the skin condition. Here are directions on how to take a screenshot. Write aninformative, scholarly summary of the skin topic (Good grammar, citations, references. Two (2) required citations from either: CINAHL e-library or PubMed e-journal article (with link to pdf or e-journal abstract), and/or link to reliable (i.e. no “.com”): only .gov, .edu, .org, .net) websites. (MedlinePlus is acceptable .gov website) To further clarify, Examples of skin topics are: viral skin infections; parasitic infestations; fungal infections; skin cancers; etc. Include details such as: What is the skin problem? When assessing, where are lesions usually located? What are the physical exam findings? Are lesions single or grouped? What are preventive measures? Include other important information that will inform your classmates when assessing this skin condition. If the skin condition is contagious, What is the method of transmission? Incubation? Life cycle? Symptoms? When assessing, what are the physical/clinical highlight? What are preventive measures?
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One skin condition that is commonly seen in a clinical setting is acne vulgaris, which is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. It is characterized by the presence of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, and cysts on the skin. Acne vulgaris can occur on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders.
The etiology of acne vulgaris is complex and involves a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, genetics, and the presence of certain bacteria on the skin. Hormonal changes, particularly an increase in androgens (male hormones) during puberty, can stimulate the production of sebum (an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands) and lead to the development of acne. Genetics also play a role, as acne is more common in individuals who have a family history of the condition. The presence of the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes on the skin can also contribute to the development of acne by triggering inflammation.
Treatment for acne vulgaris typically involves a combination of topical and oral medications. Topical medications, such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and retinoids, can help to unclog pores and reduce inflammation. Oral medications, such as antibiotics and isotretinoin, can also be used to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria. In some cases, combination therapies or procedures, such as chemical peels or laser treatments, may also be recommended to improve the appearance of acne scarring.
It is important to note that the treatment of acne vulgaris is highly individualized and may vary based on the severity of the condition and the specific needs of the patient. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.