Using The Paradigms Of Health, Discuss The Link Between Health And Behavior. Describes How This Relationship Affects Social Determinants Of Health.
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-SAMPLE ANSWER-
The relationship between health and behavior is complex and multidimensional. Behavioral factors, such as diet, physical activity, and smoking, are responsible for a significant proportion of deaths globally (World Health Organization, 2020). These behaviors are influenced by a range of individual, social, and environmental factors, which in turn, shape the social determinants of health (WHO, 2020).
One paradigm of health that is particularly relevant to this relationship is the bio-psycho-social model of health. This model posits that health is determined by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors (Engel, 1977). In the context of behavior and health, the bio-psycho-social model highlights the interplay between individual biology, psychological factors such as cognition and emotions, and social factors such as culture, economic status, and access to healthcare, in shaping health-related behaviors (Smedley & Syme, 2000).
For example, individual biology, such as genetics, can influence an individual’s risk of developing certain chronic diseases. However, this risk can be modified through behaviors such as diet and physical activity (WHO, 2020). Additionally, psychological factors such as stress and cognitive function play a role in health behaviors (Smedley & Syme, 2000). Furthermore, social determinants of health, such as income and education, can affect an individual’s access to healthy food options and opportunities for physical activity, which can ultimately impact health behaviors (Braveman & Barclay, 2009).
In light of this, addressing the social determinants of health and creating supportive environments that enable healthy behaviors is crucial in promoting health and reducing health disparities (Braveman & Barclay, 2009).
The link between health and behavior is complex and multifaceted, shaped by a range of individual, psychological, and social factors. The bio-psycho-social model of health highlights the interplay between these factors in shaping health-related behaviors, and the importance of addressing social determinants of health in promoting health and reducing health disparities.
References:
Braveman, P., & Barclay, C. (2009). Health disparities and health equity: concepts and measurement. Annual Review of Public Health, 30, 29-52.
Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129-136.
Smedley, B. D., & Syme, S. L. (2000). Promoting health: intervention strategies from social and behavioral research. National Academy Press.
World Health Organization. (2020). Noncommunicable diseases. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/noncommunicable-diseases/
