Discuss the motives behind the emergence of “Movie Europe.”
1. How did the main Hollywood companies reply to the problem posed by First Nationwide Exhibitors’ Circuit in 1917? What sorts of advantages resulted from the business’s adoption of vertical integration? Clarify how this coverage benefited each main and minor movie firms.
2. Establish the main technological and aesthetic components that influenced Hollywood movie kind throughout the 1920s. How did the ensuing adjustments improve or complement the classical narrative fashion, which was by then the business norm? How are these adjustments evident in the movie screened in school?
three. What occasions or circumstances motivated the requires the ethical reform of the American movie business in the early 1920s? How did the business reply to those calls? Analyze how this response placated the reformers and at the identical time protected the business’s personal pursuits.
four. In what methods have been the formal improvements of European cinemas assimilated by American filmmakers and built-in into the classical Hollywood cinema throughout the late silent period? What sorts of contributions have been made by European administrators working in Hollywood?
5. Underneath what circumstances did African American audiences expertise movies throughout the silent period? In what methods did particular person filmmakers or firms tailor their movies to enchantment particularly to those audiences?
6. Discuss the motives behind the emergence of “Movie Europe.” How did the nationwide movie industries of Europe cooperate in combating the affect of American films? Why have been these cooperative efforts halted at the finish of the 1920s?
7. What have been the establishments that championed and promoted “artwork cinema” throughout the late silent interval?
eight. What have been the theoretical and aesthetic ideas that characterised the Dada, Surrealist, and “cinema pur” actions? Which formal and stylistic qualities did their movies share, and in what methods did they differ?
