End-of-Life Care
End-of-life care is a type of specialized healthcare given to people who are nearing the end of life. It is commonly given to patients diagnosed with terminal illnesses such as cancer. Most older people also suffer from at least one chronic illness in their final years and need a lot of care, which may extend from days, weeks, or several years before death.
The main focus of end-of-life-care is to provide care and support. This includes physical, emotional, spiritual, and social support. Unlike other forms of healthcare, end-of-life care is not concerned with the diagnosis or curing an illness, but rather improving the quality of life both for the patient and the family in the period remaining before death. During this period, palliative care may be required to manage pain and symptoms such as nausea and shortness of breath. Hospice care may also be used to help the patient and the family emotionally and spiritually during this tough time.
When should end-of-life- care begin?
There is no specific point in time during an illness when the care should begin. It depends on various factors such as age, or how quickly the disease is progressing. You can communicate with your doctor regarding the stage in the diagnosis and use that to plan the appropriate care. Multiple visits to the emergency room with no changes may also indicate the need for end-of-life care. The patient may also decide to cease treatment and express their wish to spend the remaining time at home rather than in the hospital
Who provides end of life care?
End-of-lie-care can integrate a team of different healthcare and social professionals, depending on your needs. This may include doctors, nurses, a hospice team, therapists, social care staff, among others. If you decide to remain at home, Your Gp will be responsible for your care. Community nurses, relatives, and friends will also be actively involved in caring for you.
The final stage of caregiving can be very challenging. Nothing can prepare the family enough when their loved ones finally pass on. Even with years of experience, nurses who are immediate caregivers often form a bond with their patients and may also have a tough time dealing with the loss. But knowing that you did everything possible can help in dealing with grief and accepting the loss.
End-of-life-care aims at helping you live as comfortably as possible and die in dignity. It is also a time to forgive, resolve any differences, and express love. The process can be extremely painful for family and friends, but it is also a gift to say goodbye to your loved one.

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