Evaluate Theories and Conceptual Models
Evaluate theories and conceptual models from nursing and related fields for use in advanced nursing practice.
Submission Instructions:
Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources.
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Evaluate Theories and Conceptual Models for Advanced Nursing Practice
Advanced nursing practice requires a comprehensive understanding of various theories and conceptual models to guide evidence-based decision-making, promote effective patient outcomes, and enhance professional practice. In this discussion, we will evaluate theories and conceptual models from nursing and related fields that can be utilized in advanced nursing practice. By examining these theoretical frameworks, nurses can gain insights into the complexities of healthcare, develop a deeper understanding of patient care, and contribute to the advancement of the nursing profession.
Theory Assessment
One theory that holds relevance in advanced nursing practice is the Health Promotion Model (HPM) developed by Pender et al. (2016). The HPM emphasizes the promotion of health and prevention of illness through individual and societal efforts. This theory provides a framework for nurses to understand and address various factors that influence health behaviors, such as personal characteristics, perceived benefits and barriers, and the influence of the environment. By applying the HPM, advanced practice nurses can design interventions that promote healthy behaviors, facilitate patient engagement, and improve overall well-being.
Another valuable theory for advanced nursing practice is the Theory of Human Caring developed by Jean Watson (2018). This theory focuses on the importance of establishing caring relationships between healthcare providers and patients. According to Watson, caring is a fundamental component of nursing practice and has the potential to positively impact patient outcomes. By integrating the Theory of Human Caring into their practice, advanced practice nurses can enhance their therapeutic presence, foster trust and rapport with patients, and promote healing and well-being.
Conceptual Model Assessment
In addition to theories, conceptual models provide a broader perspective on healthcare and can guide advanced nursing practice. One such model is the Chronic Care Model (CCM) proposed by Wagner et al. (2018). The CCM emphasizes a proactive and collaborative approach to managing chronic conditions. It recognizes that effective chronic disease management requires a well-coordinated healthcare system, engaged patients, and supportive community resources. Advanced practice nurses can utilize the CCM to enhance their understanding of chronic disease management, promote patient self-management, and facilitate care coordination among interdisciplinary healthcare teams.
Another relevant conceptual model for advanced nursing practice is the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (TTM) developed by Prochaska and DiClemente (2016). The TTM describes the stages individuals go through when modifying behaviors. It recognizes that behavior change is a process that involves pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance stages. By applying the TTM, advanced practice nurses can tailor interventions to individuals’ specific needs and readiness for change. This model can support the development of personalized care plans, promote patient engagement, and facilitate sustainable behavior change.
Conclusion
In summary, evaluating theories and conceptual models is crucial for enhancing advanced nursing practice. The Health Promotion Model, the Theory of Human Caring, the Chronic Care Model, and the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change are just a few examples of frameworks that can guide nurses in delivering holistic and patient-centered care. By utilizing these theories and conceptual models, advanced practice nurses can gain a deeper understanding of healthcare complexities, facilitate evidence-based practice, and promote positive patient outcomes.
References
Pender, N. J., Murdaugh, C. L., & Parsons, M. A. (2016). Health promotion in nursing practice. Pearson.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (2016). The transtheoretical approach: Crossing traditional boundaries of therapy. In Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 19(3), 276-288.
Wagner, E. H., Austin, B. T., Davis, C., Hindmarsh, M., Schaefer, J., & Bonomi, A. (2018). Improving chronic illness care: Translating evidence into action. Health Affairs, 20(6), 64-78.
Watson, J. (2018). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring (Revised Edition). University Press of Colorado.
