In not less than 150 phrases for every studying, clarify which one of many statements beneath applies greatest to a few out of the next 4 readings: Sophocles, Oedipus; Virgil, The Aeneid; Euripides, Medea; Homer, The Iliad.
Don’t write out the assertion(s); simply check with them by quantity.
1) “Tragedy is…an imitation of a noble and full motion…and achieves, by way of the illustration of pitiable and fearful incidents, the catharsis of such pitiable and fearful incidents.” (Aristotle112)
2) “katharsis (Aristotle): Within the Poetics, Aristotle used tragedy for example of katharsis whereby emotions similar to pity and worry are gotten rid of (purged) or cleansed (purified) by a vicarious expertise of them in a managed kind (the tragedy) and setting (the theatre). The emotion of pity is produced after we see an excellence destroyed, after we see an individual of noble stature, with nice promise and powerful character, fall from a state of happiness and fortune to a state of unhappiness and misfortune. The sensation of worry is aroused after we acknowledge that a related downfall might happen in our personal lives.” (Angeles 141)
three) “The essence of tragedy is to freely consent to be punished for an inevitable crime, in order to manifest one’s liberty by the very lack of this liberty.” (Szondi 17, citing Schelling)
5) “Tragedy relies on irreconcilable opposition. As quickly as there’s reconciliation, tragedy disappears.” (Szondi 36, citing Goethe)
6) “A basic catalyst of all tragic conditions is separation…from a well-recognized state or liked individual…induced by a roughly highly effective constraint, by a drive roughly despised…” (ibid 38)
7) “It doesn’t matter what form or kind it takes, what lends to tragedy its uplifting, chic high quality, is that it makes clear to us that the world, and life can actually provide no true pleasure, and doesn’t deserve our changing into hooked up to it; the lesson of tragedy is subsequently resignation.” (ibid 40, citing Schopenhauer)