All through the technology, one can already make a separate dictionary for the good variety of Filipino slang phrases created. Nevertheless one time period can positively catch one’s consideration, which is strictly what the time period’s that means is. Have you ever ever been in a state of affairs the place an individual has been known as epal? What precisely is being epal? City Dictionary defines it as ‘an individual who goes right into a state of affairs whereby his presence shouldn’t be wanted or in a spot he doesn’t belong’.
The time period epal has been derived from the phrase ‘pumapapel’ or ‘mapapel’ which suggests somebody who intervenes with affairs of others or impedes with the considerations of a gaggle with no relation to him with the intention of making an attempt to change into the focus. It may be inferred that it’s an instance of salitang kalye or balbal in Filipino language and has an unclear etymology.
Though unclear is its roots, epal is much like different Filipino slang phrases and it’s sure that there’s a catalyst for these phrases to be created.
Therefore, it isn’t solely about utilizing epal as both an insult or a label as a result of it’s also a component of language variation. Relevantly, slang phrases are codes or “mechanisms” that replicate social consciousness or circumstances occurring round a person (Newsome, n.d.) The time period could be traced to the tradition of the Philippines. Realizing that it’s a part of our language and tradition, it’s should be elaborated for it permits the invention of the sample of formation of phrases prefer it and what it has to do with our id. This one phrase may even determine the picture of Filipino society within the micro-level.
The time period epal is a proof of the range of the Filipino language due to its connotation prior to now and current, impression to society and contrasting themes with different comparable phrases within the Philippines. On account of being a mainstream damaging label for somebody, the attribute of epal has prolonged to the utilization within the social and political dimension. There are a whole bunch of conditions one can acknowledge somebody as epal. Within the social scene, media may use epal as an fascinating factor in a present. One can think about a lady together with her shortly beating coronary heart, and blushing cheeks that appear like roses blossoming and glowing eyes hidden and centered on the bottom to avert the eyes directed towards her.
In an not noticeable location after faculty hours, she known as this boy stuffed with dedication however now it was as if her braveness was being drained from her. Presently, she is standing earlier than the person of her desires and is able to confess her overflowing emotion. Each are anxious of their presence and what’s about to occur. Starting to elucidate, she spoke to the boy in a soft-spoken but decided voice. As quickly as she was about to admit her pure and deep love, the entire ambiance is ruined and the temper is after a instructor appeared. The romance between the princess and the prince is destroyed by the dragon and to what they thought was going to be their completely satisfied ending, it ended painfully earlier than it even started.
An epal is an individual who intervenes with folks or thwarts plans. In a political scene, once more one can think about an individual strolling down the road, and he sees posters in all places of incompetent politicians declaring their vow to the progress of this nation. It was the identical vow they made throughout the earlier marketing campaign interval the place they received, and at present their guarantees are insubstantial. Utterly infuriated by this, he goes residence and tries to ease his thoughts so he turned the tv on to observe his favorite present.
Giggles and tears had been expressed; the particular person was concentrated usually on the present for the storyline was reaching its climax. Then, the epal struck as soon as extra; a marketing campaign commercial confirmed the identical shameless politician, who pretended to Help the adults and kids by giving them items and smiles at a populated squatter space. At such a untimely interval, he was already campaigning and selling his kupal aspect. An epal is one who schemes and will get as a lot alternative as potential to get consideration. To differentiate additional, an epal is characterised as: first, he’s handled like an outcast when he’s forcing his approach in to a gaggle he doesn’t belong or he’s not welcome in.
Second, an individual who assigns himself with extra work so he appears the great man within the group however really he receives pity and the work he assigned for himself is given to others so he’s left with none. He’s a crafty further character in a film making an attempt to create his personal script within the movie, so he can get the credit score for the success of the film and get extra consideration. Boosting the ego by vexatious methods, it’s what an epal does. As is another time period, there should have been a trigger as to why slang phrases are shaped. Although epal has a imprecise etymology, it has motivators for it to be built-in within the Filipino vocabulary.
First, in accordance with Zorc (1993), Filipinos set up the thought of a slang terminology “by borrowing from different languages, by giving new meanings to pre-existing phrases by coining or creating authentic kinds, or through the use of numbers as a type of “in-group codes” (as cited in Derivation of Slang Words, para. 1) The reason for the existence of epal could be recognized as coinage, or invented phrases fully or nearly various from the phrases they’d been primarily based on. It has reshaped the time period by the method of metathesis and discount.
Metathesis or agglutination is solely the rearrangement of sounds and syllables in a phrase to provide new phrases which will or could not have the identical that means as the unique phrase (Derivation of Slang Words, n.d.). In the course of the 1970s, the method of agglutination change into widespread and it could be the explanation why we’ve got epal (Tan, 2009). Discount is the truncation or removing of a letter or a gaggle of letters in a phrase. Instance of those are Erap from the phrase pare (brother or good friend), in addition to yosi and siga (a brute) from sigarilyo (cigarette). Second, the seemingly explanation for the creation of epal, much like different salitang kalye at balbal, is being relative to the state of affairs the time period epal was shaped. The result’s a product that fits its social surroundings.
Epal’s locus and time frame of creation has influenced and contextualized the time period. Areas of the masa, or the center and decrease class Filipinos and additional popularized by the media is the seemingly origin of epal. It’s confirmed that slang phrases usually tend to flourish within the scene of the masa however it isn’t absolute in all circumstances for even in faculty or in different numerous settings, folks create their very own slang, jargon and register. Consequently, epal is proof that our language is diversified and made extra distinctive, by its common utilization quite than utilizing international language. Epal has observantly contributed to our media and politics. In social context, media has made it well-known as a result of celebrities, hosts, and showbiz gossip folks use it; it has change into a staple label for folks regardless whether or not they deserve it or not. One other impact could be that media has used epal characters continuously in comedy applications and use them for humor in romantic reveals or rom-coms in brief.
They’re portrayed as people who find themselves annoying and uncontrollably butts in conversations, break up friendship amongst folks, or somebody who likes to brag and current himself to different uninterested folks. He’s a typical idiot or clown. In political context, DSWD has used the time period and launched its program after this. The “Anti-epal” marketing campaign is in opposition to the “epals” in our neighborhood. These are politicians and political teams that ‘use the Conditional Money Switch Program, also referred to as PantawidPamilyang Pilipino Program, to threaten beneficiaries and reap the benefits of their roles within the forthcoming elections (Fernandez, 2013).
The epals right here have the identical essence because the social context however has built-in it into their very own circumstances. these situations, epal is a slang time period created by and for distributors, pedicab drivers or loiterers on the street. It could possibly symbolize a cry for patriotism and alter. These results present that even a time period like epal impacts not solely our language but additionally the folks themselves. From the distinctive time period epal, different phrases have branched out from it reminiscent of kupal and kapalmuks. The number of such inventive phrases in Filipino slang vocabulary is simply too many to determine; its utilization altering by durations of time and its pattern fluctuating by succeeding generations. Epal, kupal and kapalmuks have been used interchangeably however surely they differ in: illustration and diploma.
The phrase kupal originated from the language of Cebu. Related as epal, kupal can also be a grasp within the subject of being an irksome pest but it surely particularly means an obnoxious particular person. Moreover, it could be described as an individual doing irresponsible actions and being blind to its penalties. The diploma of the time period kupal is larger than epal as a result of it expresses a stronger feeling of frustration when one known as kupal. Therefore, it could solely be used as an insult. An individual being kupal could not really all the time be impudent, but the particular person will all the time be thought-about repugnant. An occasion might be at any time when an individual makes choices with out good discretion and this fallacious judgement has prompted grave outcomes to him and others as effectively.
First facet of a kupal is that the particular person lies continuously and blatantly to get what he needs. The second facet of a kupal is that the particular person recklessly does issues and insensitively entails folks with him. In the end, the first distinction between epal from kupal is the depth of each phrases’ to denominate a person’s acrimony to an individual. Conversely, kapalmuks is pure shamelessness. It’s the contraction of the Filipino phrase “kapal ng mukha” which precisely means being thick-faced or to be put merely don’t have any sense of modesty in oneself. Each kapalmuk and epal are nearly synonymous with one another. Each are vainglorious and egotistic, however epal tends to meddle with folks’s companies whereas a kapalmuk fixes himself in exhibiting off for the reward.
Kapalmuks is the state of shamelessness to the intense diploma, larger than an epal. An epal may self-promote by folks, or social channels like giving himself many of the credit score for a mission that he had negligible collaboration with (Esguerra, 2011). Openly moving into an affair and wanting to Help very pretentiously, an epal good points reputation together with his non-existent contributions and options. Randy David of Inquirer claimed this to be the “new narcissism” (De Veas Insigne, 2011) Contrariwise, a kapalmuk affiliate himself with folks to hunt consideration quite he would highlight himself.
In a clearer method, a kapalmuk is personified and could be seen right here within the Philippines the place partitions of cities are changed into picture albums or scrapbooks by politicians. In all places, they put tarpaulins, posters, advertisements, infograph and different propaganda of politicians about themselves. The affected are simply not facades, buildings or electrical posts; license plate, permits, and so forth. are additionally marked by politicians’ faces. Though an epal could be insupportable, a kapalmuk could be disgraceful to himself and different folks. Regardless of arguments claiming slang phrases within the language of Filipinos as an example epal, astig, damulag, bulalo, and jologs as detrimental to our tradition for it makes our language a lowly, menial and ineffective medium in communication, slang phrases are literally one attribute of language which represents variety on the similar time solidarity.
Coinages of Filipino phrases show that the language is ever evolving. It doesn’t matter whether it is barbaric or jargon however the necessary factor is that these phrases convey some facet of reality on this planet. The time period epal then, represents the reality of getting an exasperating character whether or not in actual life or in a TV present. An individual being epal is characterised as an outcast of in a gaggle or a prideful further in a film. Related as any slang phrase, it has its origin and throughout the pattern of deriving slang within the 70s, epal took its kind from the phrase ‘pumapapel’. Its results to the Philippine neighborhood are that it’s a recurring theme within the leisure aspect and has been used to label folks from the political area. Epal could merely describe an consideration in search of particular person however that is only a manifested function of the time period. Its latent function could be to depict folks within the nation which might be damaging this society.
The importance of phrases in our language reminiscent of epal isn’t just to know an outline for an enemy you have got, it’s far more complicated than that. In line with Gibbs (1994), Slang could be outlined as “dynamic number of language that’s used to point out solidarity and claimin-group membership” (as cited in Newsome, para. 2). It’s on this gentle that we are able to deduce that when one tradition creates slang it signifies that individuals are snug with the folks they’re mingling with and this strengthens the affiliation between a gaggle both by race, language, perception, and so forth.
Therefore, it’s proper to say that bekimons, homosexual folks within the Philippines, don’t simply cluster round their sexual orientation but additionally the language that they converse of.
Lodge in his work “The Pragmatics of Slang” concisely defined it in his first of three options of language variation, that “a broad and rising lexicon is crucial so as to specific the ‘nuances’ of human feelings and private id and experiences” We create these slang phrases as a result of these phrases embody our troubles and our persona; the entire essence of us. Words imply nothing if these don’t Help outline concepts and ideas of the folks. The phrase epal entails the thought of the technology when it was made and is getting used. Thus, epal could, sooner or later, disappear within the following generations however the language of Filipinos will nonetheless be evolving.
References:
Arriola, B. So what’s epal (2012, September 03) Retrieved from <http://weblog.benjarriola.com/2012/09/03/so-whats-epal/> Beltran, C. Past epal…it’s kapal (2012, September 12) Retrieved from http://www. <philstar.com/opinion/2012-09-12/848028/beyond-epal-its-kapal/> De Guzman, L. Within the know: ‘Epal’ (2011, November 04) Retrieved from <http://newsinfo.inquirer.internet/87787/in-the-know-%E2%80%98epalpercentE2%80%997/> De Veas Insigne, Y. (2011, November 17) Anti-epal invoice is okay however how in regards to the kapalmuks? Retrieved from http://www.yodisphere.com/2011/11/anti-epal-bill-is-ok-but-how-about.html DSWD to launch anti-epal marketing campaign (2013, February 03) Retrieved from <http://www.sunstar.com.ph/baguio/local-news/2013/02/03/dswd-launch-anti-epal-campaign-206290/> Epal : Pinoy Slang. (n.d.) Retrieved from<http://pinoyslang.com/> Epal : City Dictionary (n.d) Retrieved from <http://urbandictionary.com/> Esguerra, C. V. (2011, November 04) Sen. Santiago to disgrace useless politicians through ‘anti-epal’ invoice” Philippine Day by day Inquirer. Retrieved from <http://newsinfo.inquirer.internet/87821/sen-santiago-to-shame-vain-politicians
