NRS427 Concepts In Community And Public Health
Week 1 Discussion DQ1 Explain the role of the community health nurse in partnership with community stakeholders for population health promotion. Explain why it is important to appraise community resources (nonprofit, spiritual/religious, etc.) as part of a community assessment and why these resources are important in population health promotion. DQ2 Discuss how geopolitical and phenomenological place influence the context of a population or community assessment and intervention. Describe how the nursing process is utilized to Help in identifying health issues (local or global in nature) and in creating an appropriate intervention, including screenings and referrals, for the community or population.
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Sample Discussion Answers:
DQ1:
The role of the community health nurse in partnership with community stakeholders for population health promotion is crucial. The community health nurse works collaboratively with other healthcare providers, community organizations, and individuals to promote the health and well-being of the community. The nurse assesses the health needs of the community and develops interventions that address those needs. One of the key responsibilities of the community health nurse is to appraise community resources such as non-profit organizations, spiritual/religious groups, etc. as part of a community assessment.
These resources are important in population health promotion because they play a significant role in shaping the health of the community. For example, non-profit organizations may provide access to healthcare services, health education, and support to underserved populations. Spiritual/religious groups may provide a supportive community, promote healthy behaviors, and provide resources for health promotion. By including these resources in a community assessment, the nurse can identify gaps in services and collaborate with these organizations to provide comprehensive care to the community.
It is essential to appraise community resources as part of a community assessment because it provides a comprehensive view of the resources available to the community, which can inform the development of interventions that address the unique health needs of the community. In turn, this can help to improve the health outcomes of the population.
Reference:
American Nurses Association. (2015). Community health nursing. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
DQ2:
Geopolitical and phenomenological place play a crucial role in shaping the context of a population or community assessment and intervention. Geopolitical place refers to the geographical location and political boundaries of a community, while phenomenological place refers to the cultural and social characteristics of the community.
These factors can influence the health issues present in a community and the resources available to address those issues. For example, a community located in a rural area may have limited access to healthcare resources, while a community located in an urban area may have more access to healthcare services. Similarly, the cultural and social characteristics of a community can influence health behaviors and beliefs, which can impact the health outcomes of the population.
The nursing process is utilized to Help in identifying health issues (local or global in nature) and in creating an appropriate intervention, including screenings and referrals, for the community or population. This process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and Assessment. During the assessment phase, the nurse collects data about the health of the community, including information about the geopolitical and phenomenological place of the community. This data is then used to identify health issues and inform the development of interventions that address those issues.
Screenings and referrals are an important component of the nursing process in promoting population health. Screenings can help to identify health issues early, while referrals can provide access to resources that can address those issues. By utilizing the nursing process, the nurse can ensure that interventions are appropriate, effective, and meet the unique needs of the community.
Reference:
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2020). Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
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Week 2
NRS427 Concepts in Community and Public Health Week 2 Discussion DQ1 What are social determinants of health? Explain how social determinants of health contribute to the development of disease. Describe the fundamental idea that the communicable disease chain model is designed to represent. Give an example of the steps a nurse can take to break the link within the communicable disease chain. Resources within your text covering international/global health, and the websites in the topic materials, will Help you in answering this discussion question. DQ2 Select a global health issue affecting the international health community. Briefly describe the global health issue and its impact on the larger public health care systems (i.e., continents, regions, countries, states, and health departments). Discuss how health care delivery systems work collaboratively to address global health concerns and some of the stakeholders that work on these issues. Resources within your text covering international/global health, and the websites in the topic materials, will Help you in answering this discussion question.
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DQ1:
Social determinants of health are the social and economic factors that impact the health of individuals and populations. These factors include income, education, housing, access to healthcare, and social support. Social determinants of health contribute to the development of disease by impacting an individual’s access to resources and opportunities that are necessary for good health.
For example, poverty, which is a social determinant of health, can lead to poor nutrition, limited access to healthcare, and an increased risk of infectious diseases. In turn, these conditions can contribute to the development of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and other health problems.
The communicable disease chain model is designed to represent the steps involved in the transmission of infectious diseases. The model includes six steps: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host.
A nurse can take several steps to break the link within the communicable disease chain. For example, a nurse can educate the community on good hygiene practices, such as hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. The nurse can also provide access to resources such as vaccinations and infection control measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Reference:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Communicable disease chain.
DQ2:
One global health issue affecting the international health community is the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
The impact of HIV on larger public health care systems is significant. In many countries, HIV continues to spread and has a significant impact on the health of individuals and communities. HIV can also impact healthcare delivery systems by placing additional demands on resources and increasing the burden of disease.
Health care delivery systems work collaboratively to address global health concerns, such as HIV. This may involve collaboration between countries, international organizations, and healthcare providers. Some of the stakeholders that work on these issues include the World Health Organization, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and non-government organizations. These stakeholders work together to provide education, access to care, and support to those affected by HIV.
Reference:
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). (2021). Global HIV and AIDS statistics.
