Healthcare informatics Implementation of a new system
Computer Sciences and Information Technology
References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.
You are a project manager assigned to implementing a new computer system in an organization:
Why is it important to understand usability, configurability, and interoperability?
Should these concepts outweigh the underlining cost of the new system?
Which system do you recommend and why?
During phase one, you are selecting a team. What characteristics are important to consider when selecting a team?
During phase two the following principle was discussed, “lead with culture, determining where the resistance is,” and then, engage all levels of employees
What does this principle mean to you and how can you implement this principle?
How will you handle physician and other key professionals’ resistance to change and using the new system?
Discuss possible pitfalls during the implementation phase and how you can avoid them?
Healthcare informatics Implementation of a new system
Managers introducing a new computer system in their organization need to consider all the aspects relating to the project. Institutions Introduce new technology and innovations to enhance service delivery. Healthcare informatics implementation in medical facilities ensures that there is coordination, proper decision making and controlling and management of different projects. Additionally, the new computer systems introduced to counter challenges while enhancing efficiency and effectiveness. Initially, traditional technology is marred with challenges of poor delivery, wastage of resources through duplication of duties as well as delays. The new technologies are modeled to end the challenges and introduce new life in the medical field. In this regard, the manager overseeing the introduction and implementation of new technology needs to have a knowledgeable manager with effective managerial skills. Managers introducing new projects organization need to all aspect in the implementation such as effectiveness, challenges, and teams involved in the implementation, implementation principles and implementation technicalities.
Importance of understanding the interoperability, usability, and configurability
The manager and the entire management team must understand the operations and aspects of the new computer system. Understanding the computer system enables the organization to capitalize on the advantages as well as reducing the operational challenges (Mun et al., 2006). In this regard, the organization needs to understand the usability, configurability, and interoperability of the new system. First, the usability defines the degree or the extent to which the new system will be in a position to fit and address the issues affecting the organization. In determining the usability an organization can determine the objectives and goals, effectiveness, and satisfaction that can be achieved.
The organization needs to understand the configurability of the new computer system. Configurability entails the ability and design of the new computer system to handle challenges and implement policies or obligations within an institution (Mun et al., 2006). The different organization has different challenges and activities that should fit and be handled by their computer system. In understanding configurability, the organization able to determine the extent to which the new system can operate in handling different challenges and activities.
The organization further needs to comprehend issues relating to interoperability of the new computer system (Mun et al., 2006). Interoperability entails the extent to which the new computer system can be integrated with other equipment or systems to work together in meeting the goals and objectives of the organization. Interfacing the new computer system enables the organization to maximize the advantages and usability of the new system. Therefore, understanding interoperability defines the extent to which the existing systems and equipment can be linked to perform the desired operations.
On the other hand, the concepts of interoperability, usability, and configurability of the new computer system should outweigh the cost of the new system (Mun et al., 2006). The concept should be able to handle the needs, goals, and objectives of an organization despite the cost of the new system. The quality of the concept needs to be prioritized when adopting the system as compared to the cost so that the value can be realized.
Computer System recommended
Computer systems are adopted and used in institution depending on the needs and objectives of individuals or organization. Different computer systems can handle different tasks and at different levels and extent (Sittig and Singh, 2015). In this case, the best computer systems to use are the mainframe computer systems. Mainframe computer systems are powerful and are used for coordination in institutions, corporate and government agencies. The computers are tasked with processing build data, coordinating operations in different departments within an organization and other critical applications.
The reasons for opting for the mainframe computer system is that they are very powerful and they can thus handle a bulk of operations that are experienced in big institutions such a medical facility (Sittig and Singh, 2015). Additionally, mainframe computer systems are in a position to support different programs simultaneously. In medical facilities different programs and operations are run simultaneously as different patients’ activities are processed and such can only be handled by mainframe computers. Equally important, the concepts of usability, interoperability, and configurability are well addressed in a mainframe computer system to the benefit of an organization.
Characteristics of a team that handles the new system
The characteristic of a team that implements the new system computer system determines the success rates. Therefore, the manager of the computer system needs to selectively choose the teams that implement the new computer system (Sittig and Singh, 2015). First, the chosen need to have an excellent analytical skill that enables them to handle arising issues in the course of implementing the new system. Having great analytical skills ensures that the team will come up with ideas and solutions for different issues.
The team to work on the new project needs to have self-development and commitment to their work (Sittig and Singh, 2015). Implementation of a new computer system in an organization is a complicated issue that needs the people that are ready to learn and is dedicated to their profession to increase chances of success and have room for new knowledge that keeps on arising.
The chosen team needs to have multitasking skills to ensure they handle all issues in their project (Sittig and Singh, 2015). Having a team that can multitask ensures that they can take different responsibilities and perform them simultaneously. Multitasking increases the chances of success since they can give priority to tasks that matter and handle them for the benefit of the organization.
Principle of “lead with culture, determining where the resistance is,”
The principle of “lead with culture, determining where the resistance is,” means that projects and activities in organizational setting need to be introduced and implemented riding on the culture of employees (Schwalbe, 2015). In this case, one-note resistance that arises as a result of the culture and uses approaches and procedures to address them in enhancing the success of such projects. Employees` culture determines if they will accept implementing a project or not. Therefore, employee culture is a vital aspect to consider in the course of project implementation.
Handling resistance in projects
Employees and professionals are always resistant to changes. In this case, effective strategies and approaches need to be adopted to ensure that positive projects are effectively incorporated into the activities of an organization. Resistance to change can be handled by formally managing the resistance (Schwalbe, 2015). First, the management needs to prepare for the change. A change management strategy needs to be created by generating anticipated points of resistance and special techniques and tactics of countering the resistance. Secondly, the change should be managed by moving employees through their change process to eliminate the barriers of implementation. The organization develops a communication plan, coaching plan, sponsorship plan, and training plan to prepare employees for the change. Lastly, the change needs to be reinforced by collecting the employees and professionals feedback on the new processes and workflows as a result of the change. The feedback needs to be evaluated and acted upon to ensure that the new system is accepted in an organization.
Pitfalls of project implementation
Projects experience challenges in the course of implementation. First, unrealistic deadlines are a pitfall to the implementation of a project (Schwalbe, 2015). This change can be countered by enhancing impeccable planning, proper communication, alternative analysis, and flexibility to set proper deadlines. Additionally, issues within the teams such as disagreements and differences adversely affect the project implementation. This challenge can be created by creating a positive working environment to ensure arising issues are addressed as they arise.
Personal experience with automation and new information systems
Automation and new information systems introduce positive changes in organizations. However, the course of implementing the projects is marred with barriers and challenges. The challenges and barriers are both internal and external and need to be managed to enhance project success. The implementation and success of new projects in an organization need appropriate management skills.
Conclusion
In conclusion, organizations have increasingly adopted a new computer system to enhance service delivery despite challenges experienced in implementation. Organizations adopt new computer systems that address their needs and enhance meeting the goals and objectives of an organization. However, challenges and issues arise in the course of implementing the projects acting as barriers. In this case, the managers and executives of an organization need to have proper management skill for the implementation of a project or introduction of new computer systems.
References
Mun, Y. Y., Jackson, J. D., Park, J. S., & Probst, J. C. (2006). Understanding information technology acceptance by individual professionals: Toward an integrative view. Information & Management, 43(3), 350-363.
Schwalbe, K. (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
Sittig, D. F., & Singh, H. (2015). A new socio-technical model for studying health information technology in complex adaptive healthcare systems. In Cognitive informatics for biomedicine (pp. 59-80). Springer, Cham.
