Myasthenia Gravis Pamphlet. Instructions
As a new nurse, you have had clients with Myasthenia Gravis (MG) and are concerned about their level of understanding of the disease process. You have taken on the task of developing a teaching pamphlet to provide clear discharge instructions including information on the disease, support resources, medication teaching, and signs and symptoms of Myasthenic Crisis. You will include the following information in the pamphlet.
Describe the disease process for MG.
List (2) local community resources available that can provide support such as:
Nutrition.
Transportation.
Psychosocial needs such as support groups.
Include medication administration instructions and the importance of timing of medication delivery.
Include signs of symptoms of Myasthenic Crisis and when to notify health care provider.
Write at least one paragraph to address each criteria. Check assignment grading rubric for assignment.
Myasthenia Gravis Pamphlet
Introduction:
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction, causing muscle weakness and fatigue. It is caused by the body’s immune system attacking and damaging the receptors responsible for transmitting nerve impulses to muscles.
Disease Process:
The hallmark symptom of MG is muscle weakness that worsens with activity and improves with rest. This weakness typically starts in the eyes, causing drooping eyelids, double vision, and difficulty moving the eyes. However, MG can also affect other muscles, including those used for breathing, swallowing, and speaking.
Community Resources:
There are several local community resources available to provide support for people with MG. These resources include:
Nutrition: Many people with MG experience difficulty swallowing, which can make it challenging to eat and drink. A registered dietitian can provide guidance on how to maintain proper nutrition while dealing with these challenges.
Transportation: For people with MG, it may be difficult to drive or use public transportation due to muscle weakness. Local transportation services may be available to provide transportation to medical appointments or other essential activities.
Psychosocial Needs: Support groups can be an excellent resource for people with MG to connect with others who are experiencing similar challenges. These groups can provide emotional support, practical advice, and a sense of community.
Medication Administration:
The primary treatment for MG is medication, which helps to improve the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. It is essential to take medications on time and as prescribed. This is because missing doses or taking medications late can lead to a worsening of symptoms.
It is important to discuss the medication regimen with the healthcare provider and follow their instructions carefully. In some cases, adjustments to the dose or timing of medications may be necessary.
Signs of Myasthenic Crisis:
A Myasthenic Crisis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when muscle weakness becomes severe, leading to difficulty breathing and speaking. Symptoms of a Myasthenic Crisis include:
Severe muscle weakness
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Difficulty swallowing
Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
Rapid heartbeat
Blurred or double vision
If any of these symptoms occur, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. A healthcare provider can provide emergency treatment to prevent further complications.
Conclusion:
MG can be a challenging condition to manage, but with proper education and support, people with MG can lead full and active lives. By understanding the disease process, accessing community resources, following medication instructions, and being aware of the signs of Myasthenic Crisis, individuals with MG can take control of their health and wellbeing.
