Week 1 Discussion And Project Assignment
NSG 5002 Week 1 Discussion And Project Assignment
Week 1 Discussion
Theories are derived from conceptual models and are composed of concepts and
propositions. The only concepts that are common to all nursing theories, in some shape or form, are patient, nurse, health, and environment. These are sometimes referred to as the basic metaparadigms of the nursing domain.
■ Describe the four metaparadigms: patient, nurse, health and environment. Cite
the sources you use.
■ Choose a theory that finds practical application to your current area of clinical nursing practice, briefly describe the theory, and explain why you find this theory appropriate for your area of clinical practice.
NSG 5002 Week 1 Discussion and Project Assignment
Week 1 Discussion
Introduction:
The foundation of nursing theory lies in conceptual models, which consist of various concepts and propositions. Four fundamental concepts that are common to all nursing theories are patient, nurse, health, and environment. These are often referred to as the basic metaparadigms of the nursing domain.
Discussion Questions:
Describe the four metaparadigms: patient, nurse, health, and environment. Cite the sources you use.
The four metaparadigms in nursing are essential components that help shape the understanding of the profession. They include:
Patient: The patient is the recipient of nursing care, and this concept encompasses various aspects such as the patient’s culture, spirituality, family, friends, and socioeconomic status. According to Branch et al. (2016), the patient is empowered to manage their health through positive connections.
Nurse: The nurse is the healthcare professional providing care to the patient. This role involves using knowledge and skills to promote the patient’s well-being (Branch et al., 2016).
Health: Health represents the state of well-being of the patient, which can range from illness to wellness. It also includes the patient’s access to healthcare services (Branch et al., 2016).
Environment: The environment comprises both the internal and external factors that influence the patient’s health, including their physical surroundings and interactions with others (Branch et al., 2016).
Choose a theory that finds practical application in your current area of clinical nursing practice. Briefly describe the theory and explain why you find this theory appropriate for your area of clinical practice.
Theory of Human Caring by Jean Watson:
The Theory of Human Caring, developed by Jean Watson, is a nursing theory that emphasizes the importance of caring and the holistic well-being of the patient. This theory is highly relevant to my clinical nursing practice because it aligns with my belief in providing individualized and compassionate care to each patient. Watson’s theory emphasizes the following key points:
Patient-Centered Care: Watson’s theory places a strong emphasis on understanding and honoring the individual patient’s needs, beliefs, and customs. This aligns with my practice, as I believe in providing patient-centered care that respects the uniqueness of each individual.
Holistic Approach: Watson advocates for a holistic approach to nursing care, recognizing that health is not just the absence of illness but involves physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects. In my clinical practice, I strive to address the holistic needs of my patients.
Caring Environment: This theory underscores the importance of creating a caring and supportive environment for patients. I find this crucial in my clinical practice as it contributes to the overall well-being and comfort of patients.
Overall, the Theory of Human Caring resonates with my nursing philosophy and guides me in providing compassionate and patient-centered care.
References:
Branch, C., Deak, H., Hiner, C., & Holzwart, T. (2016). Four Nursing Metaparadigms. IU South Bend Undergraduate Research Journal, 16, 123-132.
Week 2 Discussion
Introduction:
This week’s discussion focuses on the factors influencing nursing theory development and the evolution of nursing theoretical foundations. Additionally, we will explore the process of theory critique and its importance in theory-based nursing practice.
Discussion Questions:
Choose two concepts from the nursing theory you selected in the previous week. Describe how these concepts are defined in general (according to other references) and how the theorist defines them. Also, explain how these concepts apply to your clinical practice with concrete examples.
Concept 1: Patient-Centered Care
General Definition: Patient-centered care refers to an approach in healthcare where the patient’s preferences, values, and needs are at the forefront of decision-making and care delivery. It involves active communication, shared decision-making, and tailoring care to individual patients (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2018).
Theorist’s Definition (Jean Watson): In the Theory of Human Caring, patient-centered care is viewed as a fundamental aspect of nursing. Watson emphasizes that patient care should be grounded in a deep understanding of the patient’s unique needs and experiences. It involves genuine, heartfelt connections between the nurse and the patient, fostering trust and emotional support (Watson, 2015).
Application in Clinical Practice: In my clinical practice, patient-centered care based on Watson’s theory means actively listening to patients, showing empathy, and involving them in their care decisions. For example, when caring for a post-operative patient, I take the time to discuss pain management options, explaining the pros and cons of each, and jointly deciding on the most suitable approach. This approach enhances patient satisfaction and outcomes.
Concept 2: Holistic Approach to Health
General Definition: A holistic approach to health considers the physical, emotional, mental, social, and spiritual dimensions of an individual’s well-being. It recognizes that health is not solely about the absence of disease but encompasses a state of balance and harmony in all aspects of life (Dossey & Keegan, 2016).
Theorist’s Definition (Jean Watson): Within Watson’s Theory of Human Caring, a holistic approach to health is central. She asserts that healing involves addressing not only the physical aspects of illness but also the emotional and spiritual dimensions. Nursing care should encompass the entire person, promoting their overall well-being (Watson, 2015).
Application in Clinical Practice: In my clinical practice, I implement a holistic approach by assessing and addressing the emotional and spiritual needs of patients alongside their physical needs. For instance, when caring for a terminally ill patient, I provide emotional support, engage in therapeutic communication, and facilitate access to counseling services, acknowledging that their well-being encompasses more than just their physical condition.
Outline your group project and assign responsibilities for each portion on your group discussion board.
Group Project Outline:
Project Title: “Exploring the Application of Nursing Theories in Clinical Practice”
Project Components and Assignments:
Introduction (Group Leader): Provide an overview of the project’s purpose and objectives. Introduce the selected nursing theories to be explored.
Factors Influencing Theory Development (Member 1): Investigate and discuss the barriers and facilitators in the process of nursing theory development. Include examples and references.
Evolution of Nursing Theoretical Foundations (Member 2): Trace the historical milestones in the development of nursing theories, from Florence Nightingale to contemporary theories. Highlight key changes and their impact on nursing practice.
Theory Critique (Member 3): Describe the elements of theory critique and its significance in theory-based nursing practice. Evaluate the selected nursing theories for depth, breadth, strengths, and weaknesses.
Bridging the Theory-Practice Gap (Member 4): Discuss the persistent efforts to bridge the theory-practice gap in nursing. Provide insights into the challenges and strategies for correlating classroom content with clinical experiences.
Conclusion (Group Leader): Summarize the key findings and insights from each project component. Emphasize the relevance of nursing theories in enhancing nursing practice.
References:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2018). Person-centered care. https://www.ahrq.gov/cahps/quality-improvement/improvement-guide/6-strategies-for-improving/person-centered-care/index.html
Dossey, B. M., & Keegan, L. (2016). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice (7th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Watson, J. (2015). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring (revised ed.). University Press of Colorado.
