Reflection essay on Addiction And Theories|Nursing
Ksir, C., Hart, C., Ray,O. Medication, Society and Human Habits, Twelfth Version. McGraw Hill Writer
Learn Chapter 2 of the textual content, word the definitions and the most important theories about how drug use results in drug abuse/dependancy.
What’s your favourite concept(s) of Addiction?
Why do folks turn into hooked on alcohol, tobacco and different medication (ATOD)?
Write a definition of dependancy/dependency:
Nature of dependancy/dependency – etiology: what occurs to an individual who’s addicted/dependent on ATOD (See additionally chapter 1 “Drug Dependence” and “Levels of Drug Dependence”; Chapter 2 “The vicious Cycle of Drug Addiction)
Bio-Psycho-Social Mannequin: write your favourite explanations of why somebody would possibly turn into hooked on AOD, based mostly on particular theories in every of the next classes
Organic causes/components of dependancy/dependency
Psychological causes/components of dependancy/dependency
Social causes/components of dependancy/dependency
The Biopsychosocial Method
Textual content Field: Biosphere Society/ Nation Tradition/Subculture Group Household Particular person Nervous System Organs Tissues Cells MoleculesThe biopsychosocial method was developed at Rochester many years in the past by Drs. George Engel and John Romano. Whereas conventional biomedical fashions of scientific drugs focus on pathophysiology and different organic approaches to illness, the biopsychosocial method in our coaching applications emphasize the significance of understanding human well being and sickness of their fullest contexts. The biopsychosocial method systematically considers organic, psychological, and social components and their advanced interactions in understanding well being, sickness, and well being care supply.
• Organic, psychological, and social components exist alongside a continuum of pure techniques, as depicted within the checklist right here.
• Systematic consideration of psychological and social components requires software of related social sciences, simply as consideration of organic components requires software of related pure sciences. Due to this fact, each the pure and social sciences are ‘fundamental’ to medical observe. In different phrases, psychological and social components should not merely epiphenomena: they are often understood in scientific methods at their very own ranges in addition to in regard to their organic correlates.
• Humanistic qualities are extremely valued enhances to the biopsychosocial method, which includes the appliance of the scientific technique to numerous organic, psychological, and social phenomena as associated to human well being.
• Whereas the biomedical method takes the reductionistic view that each one phenomena are finest understood on the lowest degree of pure techniques (e.g., mobile or molecular), the biopsychosocial method acknowledges that completely different scientific eventualities could also be most usefully understood scientifically at a number of ranges of the pure techniques continuum.
To use the biopsychosocial method to scientific observe, the clinician ought to:
• Acknowledge that relationships are central to offering well being care
• Use self-awareness as a diagnostic and therapeutic instrument
• Elicit the affected person’s historical past within the context of life circumstances
• Determine which features of organic, psychological, and social domains are most vital to understanding and selling the affected person’s well being
• Present multidimensional therapy
The Biopsychosocial Method
REFERENCES
Engel GL: The necessity for a brand new medical mannequin: a problem for biomedicine. Science 1977;196:129-136.
Engel GL: The scientific software of the biopsychosocial mannequin. Am J Psychiatry 1980;137:535-544.
Frankel RM, Quill TE, McDaniel SH (Eds.): The Biopsychosocial Method: Previous, Current, Future.College of Rochester Press, Rochester, NY, 2003.
Borrell-Carrió F, Suchman AL, Epstein RM: The biopsychosocial mannequin 25 years later: ideas, observe, and scientific inquiry. Ann Fam Med 2004;2:576-582.
Cohen J, Brown Clark S: John Romano and George Engel: Their Lives and Work.College of Rochester Press, Rochester, NY, and Boydell and Brewer Restricted, Suffolk UK, 2010.
