Social Media: Risks And Opportunities
Discuss the risks and opportunities of social media use on the psychosocial development of adolescents.
Describe the motivations behind the disclosure processes of adolescents on social media, including its influence on identity development and relationships with parents and peers.
Support your assignment with three to five peer reviewed journal articles.
Risks and Opportunities of Social Media Use on Adolescent Psychosocial Development:
Social media has become an increasingly popular tool for communication, self-expression, and connection among adolescents. While it has the potential to provide numerous opportunities for development, such as increasing social connectedness and self-esteem, it also poses several risks to adolescents’ psychosocial well-being.
Risks:
Cyberbullying: Adolescents are vulnerable to cyberbullying, which can lead to significant harm to their self-esteem and mental health.
Comparison and Low Self-Esteem: The constant exposure to idealized images and narratives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem in adolescents.
Addiction: Excessive social media use can result in addiction, leading to decreased face-to-face communication skills and difficulties with self-regulation.
Privacy Concerns: Adolescents may reveal too much personal information online, putting their privacy and safety at risk.
Opportunities:
Enhanced Social Connectedness: Social media can provide opportunities for adolescents to connect with peers and form meaningful relationships.
Improved Self-Esteem: Positive feedback and validation on social media can enhance adolescents’ self-esteem and confidence.
Increased Opportunities for Self-Expression: Social media provides a platform for adolescents to express themselves creatively and connect with others who share similar interests.
Motivations Behind Adolescent Disclosure Processes:
Adolescents are motivated to share personal information and experiences on social media for a variety of reasons, including the desire for social connectedness, validation, and self-expression. Social media can also serve as a tool for identity development, allowing adolescents to explore different facets of their personality and present themselves in various ways.
However, the disclosure processes of adolescents on social media can also have negative impacts on their relationships with their parents and peers. Over-sharing or revealing sensitive information can lead to strained relationships and decreased trust. It is essential for adolescents to be aware of the potential consequences of their online behavior and engage in responsible and mindful disclosure practices.
Sources:
Calvo, R. A., Bazzini, D. G., & Calvo, M. G. (2015). Social Comparison, Self-esteem, and Well-being in Adolescents’ Daily Life: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(12), 2319-2332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0302-7
Papacharissi, Z. (2010). A Private Sphere: Democracy in a Digital Age. Polity.
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2009). The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement. Free Press.
van den Eijnden, R. J., Spijkerman, R., Vermulst, A. A., & Engels, R. C. (2008). Online Communication, Compulsive Internet Use, and Psychosocial Well-being Among Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study. Developmental Psychology, 44(3), 655-665. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.3.655
Wang, Q. (2013). Adolescents’ privacy management on social network sites: A framework for future research. New Media & Society, 15(3), 363-382. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812472322
