Part I. Summary of Theories
1. Summarize the Psychoanalytic Social Theory (Ch. 6 – Karen Horney). Write 90+ words in complete sentences.)
2. Summarize the theory of Psychosocial Development (Ch. 7 – Erik Erikson). Write 90+ words in complete sentences.
Part II. Comparison of Theories
Compare the similarities and differences between the two theories. Provide at least 2+ similarities and 2+ differences. Write 175+ words in complete sentences.
• [Example: They are the same because both agree/ support/ believe ________.]
• [Example: They are different because one says X while the other believes Y.]
Part III. The Value of Erikson & Horney’s Theories in a Book
Write an explanation of why you personally think we need books in real life on the topic of personality that discuss Horney’s and Erikson’s theories. (Write 175+ words in complete sentences.)
Part I. Summary of Theories
Psychoanalytic Social Theory, as proposed by Karen Horney, focuses on the cultural and social factors that shape individuals’ personality and behavior. Horney emphasized the importance of early childhood experiences and cultural influences in shaping personality. She also emphasized that our childhood experiences can cause anxiety, and we develop coping mechanisms to deal with this anxiety. This can result in various neurotic tendencies. According to Horney, people can change their personality and behavior through insight, self-awareness, and growth.
Erik Erikson’s theory of Psychosocial Development focuses on the emotional and psychological development of individuals throughout their lifespan. Erikson proposed that individuals progress through eight stages of development, each stage being marked by a particular crisis or challenge. The outcome of each stage shapes the personality and affects future development. For example, Erikson believed that if individuals successfully resolve the crisis of identity vs. role confusion in adolescence, they are more likely to have a stronger sense of self and be better equipped to face future challenges.
Part II. Comparison of Theories
Both theories agree that early childhood experiences play a crucial role in shaping individuals’ personality and behavior. Horney and Erikson also both emphasize the importance of self-awareness and insight in personality development. However, there are also differences between the two theories. Horney’s theory focuses more on the cultural and social factors that shape personality, while Erikson’s theory is more centered around the psychological and emotional development of individuals throughout their lifespan. Additionally, Horney believed that neurotic tendencies can be changed through self-awareness and growth, while Erikson believed that personality and behavior are more deeply ingrained and shaped by the resolution of developmental crises.
Part III. The Value of Erikson & Horney’s Theories in a Book
Books on personality that discuss Horney’s and Erikson’s theories are valuable because they offer insight into the complex factors that shape individuals’ personality and behavior. By understanding the theories, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of themselves and others. For example, individuals can identify the cultural and social factors that may have contributed to their personality and behavior, as well as understand the emotional and psychological development that has shaped who they are. Additionally, these theories can provide guidance and insights on how individuals can continue to grow and develop throughout their lifespan. In conclusion, books that discuss Horney’s and Erikson’s theories provide a valuable resource for individuals who are seeking to understand and improve themselves.
