Pathophysiology of Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels that result from defects in insulin secretion or insulin action (Hammer & McPhee, 2019). There are two main types of diabetes – type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Both involve impaired regulation of blood glucose levels, though […]

Pathophysiology of COPD COPD refers to a group of lung diseases characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, 2019). The most common conditions included are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Cigarette smoking is the primary risk factor, with other factors like air pollution and […]

Pathophysiology of Heart Failure Heart failure refers to the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs (Braunwald et al., 2018). It occurs when the heart muscle is weakened or damaged and cannot contract with enough force. There are two main types of heart failure – heart failure with reduced […]

Inclusive Education Models and Students with Intellectual Disabilities Attitudes toward individuals with intellectual disabilities have shifted in recent decades from a focus on limitations to embracing unique abilities. Research increasingly demonstrates the capabilities of people with intellectual disabilities when provided appropriate support and opportunities for inclusion. This paper will explore inclusive education models and their […]

Pathophysiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the synovial joints that can lead to significant disability if left untreated (McInnes & Schett, 2017). The exact cause is unknown, but both genetic and environmental factors like smoking are thought to play a role in triggering the immune […]

Describing the Challenges Faced by Newly Prepared DNP Graduates in the Acute Care Setting Challenges Confronting Novice Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Graduates in the Acute Care Setting Introduction The emergence of the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree has ushered in a new era of advanced nursing practice, equipping nurses with the expertise to […]

The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) has determined core competencies that apply to all nurse practitioners, The nine broad areas of competency are: Scientific Foundations Leadership Quality Practice Inquiry Technology and Information Literacy Policy Health Delivery System Ethics Independent Practice To Prepare: Review this week’s Learning Resources, focusing on the NONPF Core Competencies […]

Week 4: Transformational Nursing Leaders Review Appendix A, Sections I–V in Finkelman (2016). Select one of the sections and share how your chief nurse executive demonstrates expertise in these competencies. Your comments should be about the “highest nursing leader” in your organization. Typically this is the leader who represents nurses and nursing to the governing […]

Pharmacotherapy for Hematologic Disorders In the 1970s, the average lifespan for patients diagnosed with sickle cell disease was 14 years. Today, the average lifespan has increased to 50 years and beyond (TriHealth, 2012). The patient prognosis for many other hematologic disorders such as hemophilia and cancer continue to improve as well. This can be attributed […]