The application of information technology in inland maritime supervision
Inland maritime transportation is an essential component of the transportation industry. It plays a vital role in the economy by transporting goods and passengers across countries and continents. As with any other industry, the maritime transportation sector has its own set of challenges. Inland maritime supervision is one of the most critical aspects of the industry. In this article, we will discuss the application of information technology in inland maritime supervision.
Understanding Inland Maritime Supervision:
Inland maritime supervision is a process that involves monitoring and managing vessels that operate in inland waterways. It is crucial to ensure the safety of vessels, passengers, and goods. Inland maritime supervision is responsible for enforcing regulations and laws related to waterways’ navigation, controlling traffic, and responding to emergencies.
Application of Information Technology in Inland Maritime Supervision:
The application of information technology in inland maritime supervision has revolutionized the industry. It has led to more efficient operations, better decision-making, and improved safety measures. The following are some examples of how information technology has transformed inland maritime supervision.
Automated Identification System (AIS):
The Automated Identification System (AIS) is a technology that enables the identification and tracking of vessels using a global navigation satellite system. The AIS transmits vessel information, including its location, course, and speed. The technology has greatly improved inland maritime supervision by providing real-time vessel tracking, monitoring vessel movements, and improving traffic management.
A study conducted by Wang et al. (2018) on the use of AIS in inland waterway transportation concluded that the technology has improved transportation efficiency, reduced transportation costs, and improved safety in the industry.
Geographic Information System (GIS):
Geographic Information System (GIS) is a technology that captures, stores, analyzes, and manages spatial or geographic data. It is used in inland maritime supervision to create digital maps that show the location of vessels, waterways, and infrastructure. GIS technology helps in identifying critical areas, developing strategies for improving vessel traffic, and optimizing routes.
A study conducted by Yang et al. (2016) on the application of GIS in inland waterway transportation concluded that the technology has improved safety, enhanced transportation efficiency, and reduced transportation costs.
Remote Sensing Technology:
Remote Sensing Technology is a technology that uses sensors to collect information about the environment. In inland maritime supervision, remote sensing technology is used to monitor water levels, water quality, and weather conditions. The technology helps in predicting floods, monitoring water pollution, and improving safety measures.
A study conducted by Mysiak et al. (2017) on the use of remote sensing technology in flood management concluded that the technology has improved flood forecasting, reduced flood damages, and improved emergency response.
Big Data Analytics:
Big Data Analytics is a technology that enables the analysis of large data sets to identify patterns and trends. In inland maritime supervision, Big Data Analytics is used to analyze vessel movements, traffic patterns, and weather conditions. The technology helps in predicting vessel traffic, optimizing routes, and improving safety measures.
A study conducted by Zhou et al. (2018) on the application of Big Data Analytics in inland waterway transportation concluded that the technology has improved transportation efficiency, reduced transportation costs, and improved safety measures.
Conclusion:
The application of information technology in inland maritime supervision has transformed the industry. It has led to more efficient operations, better decision-making, and improved safety measures. Automated Identification System (AIS), Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing Technology, and Big Data Analytics are examples of how information technology has revolutionized inland maritime supervision.
As technology continues to evolve, it is expected that the application of information technology in inland maritime supervision will continue to improve. The industry can look forward to more efficient operations, better decision-making, and improved safety measures in the future.
References:
Mysiak, J., Galatà , A., Bonaiuto, M., Carrus, G., & Scopelliti, M. (2017). Remote sensing technologies for enhancing flood resilience: a review. Journal of environmental management, 186, 684-698.
Wang, X., Li, Y., Li, G., Huang, L., & Wu, Q. (2018). Study on AIS application in inland waterway transportation. Journal of Coastal Research, 85(sp1), 1286-1290.
Yang, Z., Yu, Y., Ye, L., & Zhang, L. (2016). Application of geographic information system in inland waterway transportation. Journal of Coastal Research, 75(sp1), 403-407.
Zhou, X., Guo, C., Qiu, L., & Chen, B. (2018). Application of big data analytics in inland waterway transportation. Journal of Coastal Research, 85(sp1), 1281-1285.
