Overview:
This task requires you to finish the assigned studying and reply questions primarily based on what you may have discovered.
Directions:
• Reply every of the next 5 questions in a brief reply essay format. You’ll want to use examples to Help your Assessment.
o What are the needs of our legal justice system? In your opinion, is one purpose extra vital than one other?
o Can a legal defendant be prosecuted twice for a similar act?
o Outline every of the next: white collar crime, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and RICO.
o What’s the Laptop Fraud and Abuse Act?
o What’s a whistleblower? What conflicting moral duties may a whistleblower encounter?
Necessities:
• Use APA format for non-legal sources such because the textbook. Use Bluebook quotation format for any authorized citations. • Submit a Phrase doc utilizing the template. • Most two pages in size, excluding the Reference web page
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The Criminal Justice System
Title
Establishment
The Criminal Justice System
o What are the needs of our legal justice system? In your opinion, is one purpose extra vital than one other?
Criminal legislation serves the society and it has quite a few advantages for the society. One of many predominant functions of legal legislation is the upkeep of legislation and order. The legal justice system has laid down legal guidelines that make it predictable. Folks know what to anticipate after they break particular sections of the legislation (Benson & Harbinson, 2020). With out the legal justice system, the society can be unable to take care of the uncertainty and chaos. The legal justice system can also be serves the aim of resolving disputes and conflicts among the many quarreling residents. The system supplies a method to take care of the grievances.
The legal justice system additionally protects lives and property. The legislation shields people from criminals with the potential to inflict hurt are taking away their possessions. Many societies are capitalistic in nature they usually encourage people to work laborious for what they wish to personal (Heinonen, Spink & Wilson, 2017). The legal justice system additionally ensures that the society is working easily. The legislation enforces the gathering of taxes, controlling air pollution and different accomplishments which can be useful for the higher good of the society. The legal justice system additionally safeguards the liberties of people. The function of sustaining legislation and is essentially the most crucial for my part as a result of all the opposite functions fall in place when there may be legislation and order.
o Can a legal defendant be prosecuted twice for a similar act?
One of many predominant protections in legal protection is double jeopardy rule. The legislation seems on the Fifth Modification of america Structure. The rule prohibits prosecution for a similar crime greater than as soon as (Benson & Harbinson, 2020). The prosecution can not take up the identical crime for one more trial in opposition to the identical particular person after acquittal or prosecution. The legislation additionally prevents a number of punishment for a similar acts of crime. Nevertheless, the legislation permits double jeopardy when it acquires new proof proving the guilt of the defendant after acquittal.
o Outline every of the next: white-collar crime, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and RICO.
A white-collar crime is financially motivated illegality dedicated by authorities or enterprise professionals that’s not violent. It’s a crime dedicated by people with excessive standing of their occupations.
The Sarbanes Oxley Act is a laws handed by america Congress in 2002. The legislation protects traders from fraudulent company monetary experiences (Benson & Harbinson, 2020). The legislation facilitated vital reforms within the regulation of securities and imposed harder penalties for the lawbreakers.
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Group Act (RICO) facilitates extra penalties and civil motion causes for people who carry out acts as part of legal organizations. The Act has an emphasis on racketeering and it paves the best way for syndicate leaders to face trial for crimes that they facilitated.
o What’s the Laptop Fraud and Abuse Act?
The Laptop Fraud and Abuse Act is an modification of the pc fraud legislation. The legislation bans accessing computer systems with out the unique authorization by the proprietor (Heinonen, Spink & Wilson, 2017). The enforcement laptop crime was inefficient earlier than the legislation as a result of prosecutors relied on the mail and wire fraud Act.
o What’s a whistleblower? What conflicting moral duties may a whistleblower encounter?
A whistleblower is a person that exposes hidden actions or info pertaining private and non-private organizations that’s illegal or unethical (Heinonen, Spink & Wilson, 2017). The info on alleged wrongs could be a violation of the insurance policies of the corporate, rules or the legislation. Whistle blowers have the choice of creating the knowledge public or utilizing the interior mechanisms of the entities. One of many conflicting moral duties of whistleblowers is the disruption of the hierarchical construction in organizations.
References
Benson, M. L., & Harbinson, E. (2020). Gender and legal considering amongst people convicted of white-collar crimes. Criminal Justice Research, 1-15.
Heinonen, J. A., Spink, J., & Wilson, J. M. (2017). When crime occasions defy classification: The case of product counterfeiting as white-collar crime. Safety Journal, 30(2), 621-639.
