Instructions: This question is based on the five accompanying documents. The documents have been
edited for the function of this train.
In your response it is best to do the following.
 Reply to the immediate with a traditionally defensible thesis or declare that establishes a line of
reasoning.
 Describe a broader historic context related to the immediate.
 Help an argument in response to the immediate utilizing not less than 4 documents.
 Use not less than two extra items of particular historic proof (past that present in the
documents) related to an argument about the immediate.
 For not less than two documents, clarify how or why the doc’s standpoint, function, historic
scenario, and/or viewers is related to an argument.
 Use proof to corroborate, qualify, or modify an argument that addresses the immediate.
Consider whether or not the French Revolution was motivated primarily by Enlightenment concepts or by
financial issues.
Doc 1
Supply: Arthur Younger, British agricultural professional, diary of his travels in France in the late 1780s
JUNE 1, 1787. The identical wretched nation continues; the fields are scenes of disgraceful administration.
But all this farmland could possibly be improved, in the event that they knew what to do with it: Heaven grant me endurance whereas
I see a rustic thus uncared for—and forgive me the oaths I swear at the absence and ignorance of the
landlords.
JUNE 10. Met many beggars, which we had not finished earlier than. All the nation women and girls are with out
sneakers or stockings; and the ploughmen at their work don’t have clogs. This is poverty that strikes at the
root of nationwide prosperity.
Doc 2
Supply: Charles, Rely de Calonne, proposals offered to the Meeting of Notables [a group of French
noblemen called together by the king to enact financial reforms], 1787
Tax exemptions are defended by self-interest, affect, wealth and historical prejudices which appear to be
hallowed by time. However what are all these collectively in contrast with the frequent good and the necessity of
the state? These abuses oppress the wealth-producing, laboring class. Unjust tax exemptions solely relieve
one part of taxpayers by aggravating the situation of the others.
His Majesty has determined to treatment these defects by making use of the guidelines of a strictly distributive justice, by
restoring the unique intention behind the vingtième tax [a type of income tax], and by elevating it to its true
worth with out rising anybody’s contribution, and at last by abolishing each form of tax exemption.
The vingtième can be changed by a common land tax, masking the entire space of the kingdom.
Doc three
Supply: Record of grievances by nameless girls, early 1789
We have a proper to complain about the training we’re given, about the prejudices that make us slaves,
and about the injustice with which we’re disadvantaged at delivery of the inheritances that nature and fairness
ought to guarantee us.
May or not it’s potential that philosophy can be mute with regard to our scenario, or slightly that males, deaf
to its voice and insensitive to its mild, would persist in rendering us victims of their delight and injustice?
We don’t aspire to the honors of presidency, or to the benefits of being initiated to the secrets and techniques of
ministries. However we imagine that it is simply to depend the votes of girls, as a result of they’re obligated, simply as
are males, to pay the royal taxes and to satisfy the engagements of commerce.
Doc four
Supply: “He was solely wishing us nicely,”* nameless satirical cartoon, November 1789
*The title of the cartoon is a pun in French that will also be learn as saying “He solely needed our
property.”
The determine in the middle is a Roman Catholic bishop. The determine in black is a church official counting
cash at a desk.
Doc 5
Supply: Nicolas de Condorcet, “On the Admission of Girls to the Rights of Citizenship,” pamphlet,
July 1790
Behavior can familiarize males with the violation of their pure rights to the level that, amongst those that
have misplaced them, nobody desires of reclaiming them or believes that he has suffered an injustice.
For this exclusion to not be an act of tyranny one would have to show that the pure rights of girls
are usually not completely the identical as these of males or present that they aren’t able to exercising them. Now the
rights of males comply with solely from the undeniable fact that they’re feeling beings, able to buying ethical concepts and
of reasoning about these concepts. Since girls have the identical qualities, they essentially have equal rights.
Both no particular person in mankind has true rights, or all have the identical ones.

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